用于联合铁死亡、光热治疗和饥饿治疗的高性能自级联纳米反应器。
High-performance self-cascade nanoreactors for combined ferroptosis, photothermal therapy, and starving therapy.
机构信息
The First Dongguan Affiliated Hospital, School of Pharmacy, Guangdong Medical University, 523710 Dongguan, China.
The First Dongguan Affiliated Hospital, School of Pharmacy, Guangdong Medical University, 523710 Dongguan, China.
出版信息
Eur J Pharm Biopharm. 2024 Aug;201:114367. doi: 10.1016/j.ejpb.2024.114367. Epub 2024 Jun 13.
Despite the great potential of starving therapy caused by nanoreactor based on glucose oxidase (GOX) in tumor therapy, efficiency and uncontrolled reaction rates in vivo lead to inevitable toxicity to normal tissues, which seriously hindering their clinical conversion. Herein, a cascade nanoreactor (GOX/Mn/MPDA) was constructed by coating mesoporous polydopamine nanoparticles (MPDA) with MnO shell and then depositing GOX into honeycomb-shaped manganese oxide nanostructures to achieve a combination of ferroptosis, photothermal therapy and starving therapy. Upon uptake of nanodrugs to cancer cells, the MnO shell would deplete glutathione (GSH) and produce Mn, while a large amount of HO generated from the catalytic oxidation of glucose by GOX would accelerate the Fenton-like reaction mediated by Mn, producing high toxic •OH. More importantly, the cascade reaction between GOX and MnO would be further strengthened by localized hyperthermia caused by irradiated by near-infrared laser (NIR), inducing significant anti-tumor effects in vitro and in vivo. Regarding the effectiveness of tumor treatment in vivo, the tumor inhibition rate achieved an impressive 64.33%. This study provided a new strategy for anti-tumor therapeutic by designing a photothermal-enhanced cascade catalytic nanoreactor.
尽管基于葡萄糖氧化酶(GOX)的纳米反应器在肿瘤治疗中引起饥饿治疗的潜力巨大,但体内效率和不可控的反应速率导致不可避免的正常组织毒性,严重阻碍了其临床转化。在此,通过在介孔聚多巴胺纳米颗粒(MPDA)上包覆 MnO 壳,然后将 GOX 沉积到蜂窝状氧化锰纳米结构中,构建了级联纳米反应器(GOX/Mn/MPDA),实现了铁死亡、光热治疗和饥饿治疗的结合。纳米药物被癌细胞摄取后,MnO 壳会消耗谷胱甘肽(GSH)并产生 Mn,而大量的 HO 则会由 GOX 催化氧化葡萄糖产生,从而加速由 Mn 介导的类 Fenton 反应,产生高毒性的•OH。更重要的是,近红外激光(NIR)照射引起的局部过热会进一步增强 GOX 和 MnO 之间的级联反应,在体外和体内均能显著抑制肿瘤。关于体内肿瘤治疗的效果,肿瘤抑制率达到了令人瞩目的 64.33%。本研究通过设计光热增强的级联催化纳米反应器为抗肿瘤治疗提供了一种新策略。