Popendorf W, Donham K J, Easton D N, Silk J
Am Ind Hyg Assoc J. 1985 Mar;46(3):154-61. doi: 10.1080/15298668591394572.
This report summarizes the current state of both knowledge and programs concerning a wide range of respiratory hazards facing agricultural producers including cotton dust, grain dust, agricultural chemicals, organic and inorganic dusts, and microbiologic and immunologic agents. Comparisons and criticisms are made among the hazards on the basis of their epidemiology, their occurrence within the agricultural setting, and current approaches, interest, and support for evaluating and controlling the hazard. This report was prepared as both an overview of the technical issues and as a focal point of organizational concern for what appears to be a very broad and largely underrecognized spectrum of occupational health hazards affecting large segments of the agricultural industry. The difficulties confronting research and human health in these areas are at once technical, sociological, and organizational in nature, and remain a challenge to the industry, to government, and to the health profession.
本报告总结了有关农业生产者面临的广泛呼吸危害的知识和项目现状,这些危害包括棉尘、谷物粉尘、农用化学品、有机和无机粉尘,以及微生物和免疫制剂。根据这些危害的流行病学、在农业环境中的发生情况,以及当前评估和控制危害的方法、关注度和支持力度,对它们进行了比较和批评。编写本报告既是为了概述技术问题,也是为了成为组织关注的焦点,因为这似乎是一个非常广泛且在很大程度上未被认识到的影响农业产业大部分领域的职业健康危害范围。这些领域的研究和人类健康面临的困难本质上既是技术方面的,也是社会学和组织方面的,并且仍然是该行业、政府和卫生专业面临的挑战。