Sabin Vaccine Institute, Washington, D.C., USA.
Demand for Immunization, UNICEF Headquarters, New York, NY, USA.
Vaccine. 2024 Nov 14;42 Suppl 5(Suppl 5):126017. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2024.05.065. Epub 2024 Jun 14.
Community engagement is vital to the development of people-centered, successful vaccination programs. The diverse Vaccination Acceptance Research Network (VARN) community brings together interdisciplinary professionals from across the immunization ecosystem who play a crucial role in vaccination acceptance, demand, and delivery. Over the course of the VARN2023 conference, researchers and practitioners alike shared ideas and experiences focused on strategies and approaches to building trust between communities and health systems to increase equity in vaccination. Health professionals and community members must have equal value in the design and delivery of community-centered immunization services, while key vaccination decision-makers must also consider community experiences, concerns, and expertise in program design and policymaking. Therefore, strategies for community engagement and cultivating trust with communities are crucial for the success of any immunization program. Furthermore, health workers need additional skills, support, and resources to effectively communicate complex information about immunization, including effective strategies for countering misinformation. This article summarizes three skills-building sessions offered at the VARN2023 conference, focused on human-centered design, motivational interviewing, and engaging with journalists to leverage the voices of communities. These sessions offered practical, evidence-based tools for use across geographic and social settings that can be used by practitioners, researchers, and other stakeholders to increase vaccination demand and uptake in their communities.
社区参与对于发展以人为本、成功的疫苗接种计划至关重要。多样化的疫苗接种接受研究网络 (VARN) 社区汇集了免疫生态系统中的跨学科专业人员,他们在疫苗接种接受、需求和提供方面发挥着关键作用。在 VARN2023 会议期间,研究人员和从业者分享了关注在社区和卫生系统之间建立信任以增加疫苗接种公平性的策略和方法的想法和经验。卫生专业人员和社区成员在设计和提供以社区为中心的免疫服务时必须具有同等价值,而关键的疫苗接种决策者还必须考虑社区在方案设计和决策中的经验、关注点和专业知识。因此,社区参与和与社区培养信任的策略对于任何免疫计划的成功都至关重要。此外,卫生工作者需要额外的技能、支持和资源来有效地传达关于免疫接种的复杂信息,包括对抗错误信息的有效策略。本文总结了 VARN2023 会议上提供的三个技能建设会议,重点是以人为本的设计、动机访谈以及与记者合作利用社区的声音。这些会议提供了实用的、基于证据的工具,可在地理和社会环境中使用,供从业者、研究人员和其他利益相关者在其社区中增加疫苗接种需求和接种率。