Beaumont F, Kauffman H F, van der Mark T H, Sluiter H J, de Vries K
Allergy. 1985 Apr;40(3):173-80. doi: 10.1111/j.1398-9995.1985.tb00213.x.
In order to obtain actual data about the qualitative and quantitative occurrence of airborne fungi in The Netherlands, a viable-volumetric sample survey with the Andersen sampler was undertaken. From April 1981 to the end of June 1983, one day a week samples were taken on the unobstructed rooftop of a hospital in the N-E Netherlands. An average of 268 Colony Forming Units (CFU), per sample, per cubic metre of air were found. Almost three-quarters of the total catch consisted of seven genera, Cladosporium predominating. Botrytis showed in surprisingly high numbers when compared with other surveys, while Alternaria occurred in very low concentrations. Most atmospheric airborne spora were found between May and September. Aspergillus and Penicillium prevailed in the autumn and winter months, although were present the year-round. Momentary weather conditions seemed less important for the overall spore picture than the average meteorological characteristics for a whole season. The obtained aero-mycological information may be useful in determining clinical strategies for skin testing and serological investigations in patients with suspected mould allergies.
为获取荷兰空气中真菌定性和定量出现情况的实际数据，使用安德森采样器进行了活菌体积样本调查。从1981年4月至1983年6月底，每周一天在荷兰东北部一家医院无遮挡的屋顶采集样本。每立方米空气每个样本平均发现268个菌落形成单位（CFU）。捕获总量中近四分之三由七个属组成，其中枝孢属占主导。与其他调查相比，葡萄孢属数量惊人地高，而链格孢属浓度极低。大多数大气中的空气传播孢子在5月至9月间被发现。曲霉属和青霉属在秋冬月份占优势，尽管全年都有。瞬间天气状况对整体孢子情况似乎不如整个季节的平均气象特征重要。所获得的空气真菌学信息可能有助于确定疑似霉菌过敏患者皮肤试验和血清学调查的临床策略。
