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荷兰东北部哮喘患者住所内外季节性真菌流行情况的体积空气生物学研究

A volumetric-aerobiologic study of seasonal fungus prevalence inside and outside dwellings of asthmatic patients living in northeast Netherlands.

作者信息

Beaumont F, Kauffman H F, Sluiter H J, de Vries K

出版信息

Ann Allergy. 1984 Dec;53(6):486-92.

PMID:6507952
Abstract

Air sampling with an Andersen sampler was carried out over a period of 21 mo, in 28 houses of asthmatic patients with an allergy for moulds. Inside, the livingroom, bedroom, and kitchen were studied, and an additional outside sample was always taken. Indoors, Penicillium showed the highest concentration, especially in the autumn and winter months, while Aspergillus and yeasts were also found frequently. The outside air was dominated by Cladosporium and Alternaria during summer months and Botrytis, Aspergillus, Mycelia sterilia and Basidiomycetes all year round. The patients showed high sensitisation towards Aspergillus, irrespective of the concentrations of the airborne fungi.

摘要

使用安德森采样器进行了为期21个月的空气采样,采样地点为28户家中有霉菌过敏的哮喘患者的住所。在室内,对客厅、卧室和厨房进行了研究,并且总是额外采集一份室外样本。在室内,青霉菌的浓度最高,尤其是在秋冬季节,同时也经常发现曲霉菌和酵母菌。在夏季,室外空气中以枝孢菌和链格孢属为主,而葡萄孢菌、曲霉菌、无孢菌群和担子菌全年都有。患者对曲霉菌表现出高度敏感性,与空气中真菌的浓度无关。

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