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实习住院医师需要主治医生吗?比较主治医生和非主治医生团队中实习住院医师的实践经验。

Do acting interns need residents? A comparison of acting intern experience on hospital medicine resident versus nonresident teams.

机构信息

Department of Medicine, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington, Kentucky, USA.

Departments of Medicine and Pediatrics, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington, Kentucky, USA.

出版信息

J Hosp Med. 2024 Oct;19(10):918-923. doi: 10.1002/jhm.13417. Epub 2024 Jun 16.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The clinical demands for hospitalist groups have grown at academic medical centers, without similar growth of teaching opportunities for faculty. Traditional resident teaching teams are often crowded with learners which can limit acting intern (or subintern) patient encounters. Medical students are often placed on nonresident teaching teams, although there are few studies on learner experience on a nonresident teaching team model.

METHODS

To address these concerns, we created two nonresident teaching teams composed of one attending and two acting interns. We compared acting intern experience on the nonresident teaching teams to the traditional resident teams to determine if there were significant differences in student experience by reviewing course evaluation data on the two team models.

RESULTS

Of the 276 students who completed the Internal Medicine Acting Internship from 2019 to 2023, 224 students (81%) completed the course evaluation. The course was highly rated, and the ratings were similar in both models demonstrating that the nonresident teaching team model is an effective option for acting interns.

CONCLUSION

The nonresident teaching team model can offload crowded teaching teams, add additional acting intern experiences, and add teaching opportunities for hospital medicine attendings.

摘要

背景

学术医疗中心对医院医师群体的临床需求不断增长,但教师的教学机会并没有相应增加。传统的住院医师教学团队往往挤满了学习者,这可能会限制实习住院医师(或副实习住院医师)与患者的接触。医学生通常被安排在非住院医师教学团队中,但关于非住院医师教学团队模式下学习者体验的研究很少。

方法

为了解决这些问题,我们创建了两个由一名主治医生和两名实习住院医师组成的非住院医师教学团队。我们通过比较两种团队模式的课程评估数据,来确定实习住院医师在非住院医师教学团队中的体验是否与传统住院医师团队存在显著差异。

结果

在 2019 年至 2023 年期间完成内科实习住院医师课程的 276 名学生中,有 224 名(81%)学生完成了课程评估。该课程的评分很高,两种模式的评分相似,这表明非住院医师教学团队模式是实习住院医师的有效选择。

结论

非住院医师教学团队模式可以减轻拥挤的教学团队的负担,增加实习住院医师的实践经验,并为医院医学主治医生增加教学机会。

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