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[R质粒的接合转移在连续培养中含质粒和不含质粒的大肠杆菌菌株之间竞争相互作用中的作用]

[Role of the conjugative transfer of R-plasmids in competitive interactions between plasmid-containing and plasmid-free strains of Escherichia coli in continuous culture].

作者信息

Boronin A M, Filonov A E, Erova T E

出版信息

Antibiot Med Biotekhnol. 1985 Jan;30(1):22-7.

PMID:3888095
Abstract

Competition of the plasmid-containing strain C600 (RP4) (pBS94) of E. coli and the plasmid-free strain C600 rifr of E. coli in chemostatic and pH-static continuous cultures resulted in displacement of the plasmid-free strain in spite of its higher specific growth rate. Conjugative transfer of RP4 and pBS94 plasmids into the cells of the plasmid-free strain was observed in the experiments. Competition of strains C600 (pBS94) (RP4 Tra-) and C600 rifr in the chemostatic culture in the absence of the plasmid conjugative transfer resulted in displacement of the plasmid-containing strain from the population, while in the pH-static culture, the initial ratio of the plasmid-containing and plasmid-free bacteria was preserved. The conjugative transfer of the plasmids lowered the number of the plasmid-free cells in the population and might be considered as a factor stabilizing the plasmids in the bacterial population of the continuous cultures.

摘要

在恒化和恒pH连续培养中,含质粒的大肠杆菌菌株C600 (RP4) (pBS94) 与无质粒的大肠杆菌菌株C600 rifr竞争,尽管无质粒菌株的比生长速率较高,但仍导致其被取代。实验中观察到RP4和pBS94质粒向无质粒菌株细胞的接合转移。在无质粒接合转移的情况下,菌株C600 (pBS94) (RP4 Tra-) 和C600 rifr在恒化培养中的竞争导致含质粒菌株从群体中被取代,而在恒pH培养中,含质粒和无质粒细菌的初始比例得以保持。质粒的接合转移降低了群体中无质粒细胞的数量,可被视为在连续培养细菌群体中稳定质粒的一个因素。

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