School of Foreign Languages, Qiongtai Normal University, Haikou 571127, China.
School of Foreign Languages, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China.
Acta Psychol (Amst). 2024 Aug;248:104364. doi: 10.1016/j.actpsy.2024.104364. Epub 2024 Jun 17.
Considering the essential role of teachers and their characteristics in language education, their emotions are the main focus of recent studies. Emotions such as burnout which usually happens due to stress, can hinder their career progress so it needs to be addressed as it affects both learners and teachers respectively. Another construct is self-efficacy which contemplates the teachers' confidence in their aptitudes and it may reduce the probability of burnout and prevent job stress. Also, Emotional intelligence (EI) is an eminent variable in this field that is a significant predictor of job performance. Therefore, this study attempted to address English as a foreign language (EFL) teachers' burnout by associating the effects of these factors such as EI and self-efficacy. Accordingly, 400 EFL teachers agreed to participate and were given three relevant questionnaires. Structural equation modeling (SEM) was utilized and the findings indicated that both teacher self-efficacy (β = -0.123, p < .05) and emotional intelligence (β = -0.14, p < .05) are significant predictors of burnout. The two variables jointly could explain 4.3 % of variances in teacher burnout. Teacher self-efficacy has a significant direct effect on burnout with standard estimate of -0.123 (p = .03). It also has a positive effect on emotional intelligence with standardized estimate of 0.245 (p = .000). Emotional intelligence, in turn, has a negative effect on burnout with standardized estimate of 0.14 (p = .16). The mediation analysis showed that the indirect effect of teacher self-efficacy is 0.034 (p = .017). Finally, some implications and recommendations for EFL stakeholders are presented.
考虑到教师在语言教育中的重要作用及其特点,他们的情绪是近期研究的主要关注点。由于压力而产生的倦怠等情绪会阻碍他们的职业发展,因此需要加以解决,因为它会分别影响学习者和教师。另一个结构是自我效能感,它考虑了教师对自己能力的信心,这可能会降低倦怠的可能性并防止工作压力。此外,情绪智力(EI)是该领域的一个重要变量,是工作绩效的重要预测指标。因此,本研究试图通过关联 EI 和自我效能感等因素来解决英语作为外语(EFL)教师的倦怠问题。因此,有 400 名 EFL 教师同意参与,并获得了三个相关的问卷。结构方程模型(SEM)被利用,结果表明,教师自我效能感(β=-0.123,p<.05)和情绪智力(β=-0.14,p<.05)都是倦怠的显著预测因素。这两个变量共同可以解释教师倦怠的 4.3%的方差。教师自我效能感对倦怠有显著的直接影响,标准估计值为-0.123(p=.03)。它对情绪智力也有积极的影响,标准化估计值为 0.245(p=.000)。情绪智力反过来对倦怠有负面影响,标准化估计值为 0.14(p=.16)。中介分析表明,教师自我效能感的间接效应为 0.034(p=.017)。最后,为 EFL 利益相关者提出了一些影响和建议。