Key Laboratory of Protection and Utilization of Aquatic Germplasm Resources, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Liaoning Ocean and Fisheries Science Research Institute, Dalian, Liaoning 116023, PR China.
Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (MOE), Dalian Key Laboratory on Chemicals Risk Control and Pollution Prevention Technology, School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Linggong Road 2, Dalian 116024, PR China.
Mar Pollut Bull. 2024 Aug;205:116588. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2024.116588. Epub 2024 Jun 17.
Mariculture stands as a pivotal enterprise aimed at enhancing the quality of human existence. However, the utilization of antibiotics and pesticides in the mariculture process poses threats to both the environment and human well-being. Therefore, it is of great significance to investigate the occurrence, distribution and risk of antibiotics and pesticides in mariculture areas. In this study, 11 kinds of antibiotics and 12 kinds of pesticides were screened in four mariculture areas around Liaodong Peninsula in China. The pollution characteristics of pollutants were investigated in three different mariculture stages. The pollution in the reproduction stage was the most serious, indicating that mariculture may have a potential impact on the surrounding seawater. Health risk assessment results indicate that the pollutants have a significant risk to human health, therefore it is necessary to strengthen the control of chemicals used in mariculture in future.
海水养殖业是一项旨在提高人类生活质量的重要产业。然而，抗生素和农药在海水养殖过程中的使用对环境和人类健康都构成了威胁。因此，研究抗生素和农药在海水养殖区的存在、分布和风险具有重要意义。本研究在中国辽东半岛周边的四个海水养殖区筛选了 11 种抗生素和 12 种农药。在三个不同的海水养殖阶段调查了污染物的污染特征。繁殖阶段的污染最为严重，表明海水养殖可能对周围海水产生潜在影响。健康风险评估结果表明，污染物对人类健康具有显著风险，因此未来有必要加强对海水养殖中使用的化学品的控制。
