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性健康教育对更年期移民妇女性功能和满意度的影响:计划行为理论的应用。

Effect of sexual health education on sexual function and satisfaction of menopausal migrant women: an application of the theory of planned behavior.

机构信息

Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.

Department of Health Education and Health Promotion, School of Health, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.

出版信息

BMC Public Health. 2024 Jun 18;24(1):1626. doi: 10.1186/s12889-024-19162-w.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

This study investigated the effect of an intervention based on the theory of planned behavior on sexual function and satisfaction of migrant women during menopause in Iran.

METHODS

This quasi-experimental study was conducted on 88 migrant and menopausal women in Iran. Sampling was performed using the multistage methods in four health care centers. The educational program based on the theory of planned behavior was held in 4 sessions of 90 min for 4 weeks in the intervention group. The final evaluation of the intervention was performed immediately, and the follow-up stage (3 months after the intervention) by completing questionnaires in two groups. The data was analyzed with SPSS 20 software with statistical tests of mean and standard deviation, Manwitney, Frideman, Generalized Estimating Equations.

RESULTS

The results showed that after the intervention, the mean score of sexual function in the intervention group increased from 16.53 ± 2.68 before to 17.52 ± 2.90 immediately and 17.38 ± 2.81 in follow up stage (p < 0.05). But in the control group, this score was not statistically significant during the study stages (p > 0.05).

CONCLUSION

The results indicate that the intervention based on the theory of planned behavior is effective in sexual function and satisfaction with the married life of migrant women during menopause. but to change the sexual function, studies with a longer duration and also the use of other educational models are suggested.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在探讨基于计划行为理论的干预对伊朗更年期移民女性性功能和满意度的影响。

方法

本准实验研究纳入了 88 名伊朗更年期移民女性。采用多阶段方法在 4 个保健中心进行抽样。干预组在 4 周内进行了 4 次、每次 90 分钟的基于计划行为理论的教育课程。在干预组立即进行干预的最终评估,以及在两组中通过完成问卷进行干预后的 3 个月(即随访阶段)评估。采用 SPSS 20 软件进行数据分析,采用均数和标准差、Manwitney、Frideman、广义估计方程进行统计学检验。

结果

结果显示,干预后,干预组的性功能平均评分从干预前的 16.53±2.68 增加到立即的 17.52±2.90 和随访阶段的 17.38±2.81(p<0.05)。但在对照组,在研究期间,这一评分没有统计学意义(p>0.05)。

结论

结果表明,基于计划行为理论的干预对移民女性更年期的性功能和婚姻生活满意度有效。但要改变性功能,建议进行持续时间更长的研究,并采用其他教育模式。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/470c/11186239/cdec7d004b72/12889_2024_19162_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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