Eftekhar Tahereh, Dashti Mahboobeh, Shariat Mamak, Haghollahi Fedyeh, Raisi Firoozeh, Ghahghaei-Nezamabadi Akram
Vali-e-Asr Reproductive Health Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Vali-e-Asr Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
J Family Reprod Health. 2016 Jun;10(2):52-8.
To determine the prevalence of sexual problems in Iranian women and association of sexual dysfunction with menopausal symptoms.
In this cross-sectional study, 151 married women with the age of 40-60 yearsold who were referred for treatmentto Department of Gynecology in Vali-e-Asr Hospital (Tehran, Iran) from April to July 2012, were recruited. They were evaluated concerning their sexual function in the domains of desire, arousal, lubrication, orgasm, satisfaction and pain with the female sexual function index (FSFI) questionnaire.Menopause rating scale (MRS) was developed for the diagnosis and quantification of climacteric symptoms.
Total frequency of sexual dysfunction was 53% with the domains of lubrication, arusal and desire being commonly affected 62%, 70% and 98.5% of cases respectively. There is a relationship between severity of somatic and urogenital symptoms with sexual dysfunction (p = 0.03, p = 0.00 respectively).
A considerable percentage of women experienced sexual dysfunctions in this period. Somatic and urogenital symptoms during the menopausal period could be a factor to maintain or intensity of sexual dysfunctions.
确定伊朗女性性功能障碍的患病率以及性功能障碍与更年期症状之间的关联。
在这项横断面研究中，招募了2012年4月至7月转诊至瓦利 - 阿斯尔医院（伊朗德黑兰）妇科接受治疗的151名年龄在40至60岁之间的已婚女性。使用女性性功能指数（FSFI）问卷对她们在性欲、性唤起、润滑、性高潮、满意度和疼痛等性功能领域进行评估。更年期评定量表（MRS）用于更年期症状的诊断和量化。
性功能障碍的总发生率为53%，其中润滑、性唤起和性欲领域受影响最为常见，分别有62%、70%和98.5%的病例。躯体和泌尿生殖系统症状的严重程度与性功能障碍之间存在关联（p分别为0.03和0.00）。
在此期间，相当比例的女性经历了性功能障碍。更年期期间的躯体和泌尿生殖系统症状可能是维持或加重性功能障碍的一个因素。
