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全基因组鉴定和分析 miRNA 及自然反义转录本揭示了 中次生代谢基因调控网络的复杂性。

Genome-Wide Identification and Characterization of miRNAs and Natural Antisense Transcripts Show the Complexity of Gene Regulatory Networks for Secondary Metabolism in .

机构信息

State Key Laboratory for Quality Ensurance and Sustainable Use of Dao-di Herbs, Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100193, China.

Engineering Research Center of Chinese Medicine Resource of Ministry of Education, Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100193, China.

出版信息

Int J Mol Sci. 2024 May 30;25(11):6043. doi: 10.3390/ijms25116043.

DOI:10.3390/ijms25116043
PMID:38892231
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11172604/
Abstract

Bunge is an academically and medicinally important plant species. It belongs to the magnoliids, with an uncertain phylogenetic position, and is one of the few plant species lacking a whole-genome duplication (WGD) event after the angiosperm-wide WGD. has been an important traditional Chinese medicine material. Since it contains aristolochic acids (AAs), chemical compounds with nephrotoxity and carcinogenicity, the utilization of this plant has attracted widespread attention. Great efforts are being made to increase its bioactive compounds and reduce or completely remove toxic compounds. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) and natural antisense transcripts (NATs) are two classes of regulators potentially involved in metabolism regulation. Here, we report the identification and characterization of 223 miRNAs and 363 miRNA targets. The identified miRNAs include 51 known miRNAs belonging to 20 families and 172 novel miRNAs belonging to 107 families. A negative correlation between the expression of miRNAs and their targets was observed. In addition, we identified 441 NATs and 560 NAT-sense transcript (ST) pairs, of which 12 NATs were targets of 13 miRNAs, forming 18 miRNA-NAT-ST modules. Various miRNAs and NATs potentially regulated secondary metabolism through the modes of miRNA-target gene-enzyme genes, NAT-STs, and NAT-miRNA-target gene-enzyme genes, suggesting the complexity of gene regulatory networks in . The results lay a solid foundation for further manipulating the production of its bioactive and toxic compounds.

摘要

云实属是一种具有学术和药用价值的植物。它属于木兰类植物,系统发育位置不确定,是被子植物广泛全基因组加倍(WGD)后少数几种没有发生全基因组加倍(WGD)事件的植物之一。一直是一种重要的传统中药材料。由于其含有马兜铃酸(AA),这是一种具有肾毒性和致癌性的化学化合物,因此对这种植物的利用引起了广泛关注。人们正在努力增加其生物活性化合物的含量并减少或完全去除有毒化合物。microRNAs (miRNAs) 和天然反义转录本 (NATs) 是两类潜在参与代谢调控的调节剂。在这里,我们报告了 223 个 miRNAs 和 363 个 miRNA 靶标的鉴定和特征。鉴定的 miRNAs 包括 51 个已知 miRNA,属于 20 个家族和 172 个新的 miRNA,属于 107 个家族。观察到 miRNA 和它们的靶标之间的表达呈负相关。此外,我们还鉴定了 441 个 NATs 和 560 个 NAT- sense 转录物(ST)对,其中 12 个 NAT 是 13 个 miRNA 的靶标,形成 18 个 miRNA-NAT-ST 模块。各种 miRNAs 和 NATs 通过 miRNA-靶基因-酶基因、NAT-STs 和 NAT-miRNA-靶基因-酶基因的模式潜在地调节次生代谢,这表明在 中的基因调控网络的复杂性。该结果为进一步操纵其生物活性和有毒化合物的产生奠定了坚实的基础。

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