Division of Food Functionality Research, Korea Food Research Institute, Wanju-gun 55365, Republic of Korea.
Department of Food Science & Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences, Sejong University, Seoul 05006, Republic of Korea.
Int J Mol Sci. 2024 May 31;25(11):6068. doi: 10.3390/ijms25116068.
Psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune inflammatory skin disorder that affects approximately 2-3% of the global population due to significant genetic predisposition. It is characterized by an uncontrolled growth and differentiation of keratinocytes, leading to the formation of scaly erythematous plaques. Psoriasis extends beyond dermatological manifestations to impact joints and nails and is often associated with systemic disorders. Although traditional treatments provide relief, their use is limited by potential side effects and the chronic nature of the disease. This review aims to discuss the therapeutic potential of keratinocyte-targeting natural products in psoriasis and highlight their efficacy and safety in comparison with conventional treatments. This review comprehensively examines psoriasis pathogenesis within keratinocytes and the various related signaling pathways (such as JAK-STAT and NF-κB) and cytokines. It presents molecular targets such as high-mobility group box-1 (HMGB1), dual-specificity phosphatase-1 (DUSP1), and the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) for treating psoriasis. It evaluates the ability of natural compounds such as luteolin, piperine, and glycyrrhizin to modulate psoriasis-related pathways. Finally, it offers insights into alternative and sustainable treatment options with fewer side effects.
银屑病是一种慢性自身免疫性炎症性皮肤病,由于遗传易感性显著,约影响全球 2-3%的人口。其特征是角质形成细胞不受控制的生长和分化,导致鳞屑性红斑的形成。银屑病不仅局限于皮肤表现,还会影响关节和指甲,常伴有全身性疾病。虽然传统治疗方法可缓解症状,但由于潜在的副作用和疾病的慢性性质,其应用受到限制。本综述旨在讨论角质形成细胞靶向天然产物在银屑病治疗中的潜力,并比较其与传统治疗方法的疗效和安全性。本综述全面探讨了角质形成细胞内银屑病的发病机制以及各种相关信号通路(如 JAK-STAT 和 NF-κB)和细胞因子。提出了治疗银屑病的分子靶点,如高迁移率族蛋白 B1(HMGB1)、双特异性磷酸酶 1(DUSP1)和芳香烃受体(AhR)。评估了天然化合物如木樨草素、胡椒碱和甘草甜素调节银屑病相关通路的能力。最后,探讨了具有较少副作用的替代和可持续的治疗选择。
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