双酚 A-我们了解多少?从公共健康风险水平看全球性还是地方性方法。
Bisphenol A-What Do We Know? A Global or Local Approach at the Public Health Risk Level.
机构信息
Department of Clinical Molecular Biology, Medical University of Bialystok, 15-269 Bialystok, Poland.
Department of Analysis and Bioanalysis of Medicines, Medical University of Bialystok, 15-222 Bialystok, Poland.
出版信息
Int J Mol Sci. 2024 Jun 5;25(11):6229. doi: 10.3390/ijms25116229.
BPA has demonstrated enormous multisystem and multi-organ toxicity shown mainly in animal models. Meanwhile, the effects of its exposure in humans still require years of observation, research, and answers to many questions. Even minimal and short-term exposure contributes to disorders or various types of dysfunction. It is released directly or indirectly into the environment at every stage of the product life cycle, demonstrating its ease of penetration into the body. The ubiquity and general prevalence of BPA influenced the main objective of the study, which was to assess the toxicity and health effects of BPA and its derivatives based on the available literature. In addition, the guidelines of various international institutions or regions of the world in terms of its reduction in individual products were checked. Bisphenol A is the most widely known chemical and perhaps even the most studied by virtually all international or national organizations, but nonetheless, it is still controversial. In general, the level of BPA biomonitoring is still too high and poses a potential threat to public health. It is beginning to be widely argued that future toxicity studies should focus on molecular biology and the assessment of human exposure to BPA, as well as its substitutes. The effects of its exposure still require years of observation, extensive research, and answers to many questions. It is necessary to continue to deepen the knowledge and interest of many organizations, companies, and consumers around the world in order to make rational purchases as well as future choices, not only consumer ones.
BPA 表现出巨大的多系统和多器官毒性,主要在动物模型中表现出来。同时,其在人类中的暴露影响仍需要多年的观察、研究和回答许多问题。即使是最小和短期的暴露也会导致紊乱或各种类型的功能障碍。它在产品生命周期的每个阶段都直接或间接释放到环境中,显示出其容易渗透到体内。BPA 的普遍性和广泛存在影响了研究的主要目标,该研究旨在根据现有文献评估 BPA 及其衍生物的毒性和健康影响。此外,还检查了世界上各种国际机构或地区针对其在个别产品中减少使用的指南。双酚 A 是最广为人知的化学物质,甚至可能是几乎所有国际或国家组织研究最多的化学物质,但它仍然存在争议。总的来说,BPA 的生物监测水平仍然过高,对公众健康构成潜在威胁。人们开始广泛认为,未来的毒性研究应侧重于分子生物学以及对人类接触 BPA 及其替代品的评估。其暴露的影响仍需要多年的观察、广泛的研究和回答许多问题。有必要继续加深世界各地许多组织、公司和消费者的认识和兴趣,以便做出合理的购买和未来的选择,而不仅仅是消费者的选择。