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一名成年男性继发支原体感染后的复发性反应性感染性黏膜皮肤疹:病例报告

Recurrent Reactive Infectious Mucocutaneous Eruption in an Adult Male Secondary to Mycoplasma Infection: A Case Report.

作者信息

Wagle Laxman, Basnyat Parmartha, Timshina Anuj, Regmi Rashmita, Ban Rushika

机构信息

Internal Medicine, Ascension Saint Agnes Hospital, Baltimore, USA.

Internal Medicine, Patan Academy of Health Science, Kathmandu, NPL.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 May 19;16(5):e60603. doi: 10.7759/cureus.60603. eCollection 2024 May.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.60603
PMID:38894801
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11184627/
Abstract

Mycoplasma pneumoniae commonly causes respiratory tract infections but can also involve the skin and mucosal surfaces. Reactive infectious mucocutaneous eruption (RIME) secondary to mycoplasma infection is uncommon in adults but is an important clinical entity. We present the case of a 26-year-old male who experienced recurrent episodes of erythematous and painful oral ulcers without any prodromal or respiratory symptoms. Serological testing confirmed a recent mycoplasma infection. The patient was successfully treated with oral steroids and supportive therapy. This case underscores the challenges of diagnosing RIME, particularly in the absence of typical respiratory symptoms. Moreover, oral steroid therapy with supportive treatment may suffice to manage RIME if the patient lacks an ongoing infection or other underlying pathologies.

摘要

肺炎支原体通常引起呼吸道感染,但也可累及皮肤和黏膜表面。支原体感染继发的反应性感染性黏膜皮肤疹(RIME)在成人中并不常见,但却是一种重要的临床病症。我们报告一例26岁男性病例,该患者反复出现红斑性疼痛性口腔溃疡,无任何前驱症状或呼吸道症状。血清学检测证实近期有支原体感染。该患者接受口服类固醇和支持性治疗后成功治愈。该病例强调了诊断RIME的挑战,尤其是在没有典型呼吸道症状的情况下。此外,如果患者没有持续感染或其他潜在疾病,口服类固醇治疗加支持性治疗可能足以治疗RIME。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f2bf/11184627/309857d8bb90/cureus-0016-00000060603-i03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f2bf/11184627/e4c1e6a80693/cureus-0016-00000060603-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f2bf/11184627/7acf8d109a36/cureus-0016-00000060603-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f2bf/11184627/309857d8bb90/cureus-0016-00000060603-i03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f2bf/11184627/e4c1e6a80693/cureus-0016-00000060603-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f2bf/11184627/7acf8d109a36/cureus-0016-00000060603-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f2bf/11184627/309857d8bb90/cureus-0016-00000060603-i03.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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WMJ. 2023 Dec;122(5):368-371.
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Recurrent reactive infectious mucocutaneous eruption (RIME) secondary to Chlamydophila pneumoniae infection in an adult.成人复发性反应性传染性黏膜皮肤疹(RIME)继发于肺炎衣原体感染。
Australas J Dermatol. 2023 Nov;64(4):537-543. doi: 10.1111/ajd.14173. Epub 2023 Oct 12.
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Recurrent reactive infectious mucocutaneous eruption in a male adult patient associated with , SARS-CoV-2 and rhinovirus.
成年男性患者反复出现反应性感染性黏膜皮肤疹,与 SARS-CoV-2 和鼻病毒有关。
BMJ Case Rep. 2023 May 31;16(5):e254975. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2023-254975.
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Recurrent reactive infectious mucocutaneous eruption: A retrospective cohort study.复发性反应性感染性黏膜皮肤疹:一项回顾性队列研究。
J Am Acad Dermatol. 2023 Aug;89(2):361-364. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2023.03.027. Epub 2023 Mar 29.
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Evaluation of Etanercept for Treatment of Reactive Infectious Mucocutaneous Eruption.评价依那西普治疗反应性感染性黏膜疹。
JAMA Dermatol. 2021 Feb 1;157(2):230-232. doi: 10.1001/jamadermatol.2020.5166.
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Frequency and Clinical Presentation of Mucocutaneous Disease Due to Mycoplasma pneumoniae Infection in Children With Community-Acquired Pneumonia.儿童社区获得性肺炎中肺炎支原体感染所致黏膜皮肤疾病的频率和临床表现。
JAMA Dermatol. 2020 Feb 1;156(2):144-150. doi: 10.1001/jamadermatol.2019.3602.
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Treatment of -Induced Rash and Mucositis With Cyclosporine.用环孢素治疗诱导性皮疹和粘膜炎。
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The Clinical Presentation of Pediatric Mycoplasma pneumoniae Infections-A Single Center Cohort.儿童肺炎支原体感染的临床表现——一项单中心队列研究。
Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2019 Jul;38(7):698-705. doi: 10.1097/INF.0000000000002291.
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Mycoplasma pneumoniae from the Respiratory Tract and Beyond.来自呼吸道及其他部位的肺炎支原体
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Front Microbiol. 2016 Jan 28;7:23. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2016.00023. eCollection 2016.