Soltani Negin, Fatahi Ali
Department of Sports Biomechanics, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Iran J Public Health. 2024 Feb;53(2):305-312. doi: 10.18502/ijph.v53i2.14915.
Deviation of the foot from the normal posture affects the function of the foot and lower limb and causes lower limb injuries in normal people and athletes. Flat feet or flatfoot deformity are usually associated with pain in the foot area and a decrease in the normal function of the foot, which can negatively affect the sports ability of athletes. Therefore, we aimed to investigate the abnormality of flat feet from training, exercise to therapeutic interventions.
Articles were identified by searching five databases: PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar, Science Direct, and Gate & Pasteur from 2000 to 2022. The keywords were selected specifically and correctly and all the researches and articles related to the title of the article were searched and found. This research was also searched in Persian databases that this database, included: Irandoc, Mag Iran and Noormagz.
Finally, 30 studies met the criteria for entering this study, selected and used to conduct this study.
By using the results obtained in the research, which include corrective exercises and therapeutic interventions, especially the use of orthoses and various medical insoles, it is possible to help in the treatment and improvement of this anomaly.
足部偏离正常姿势会影响足部和下肢功能，并导致正常人和运动员的下肢损伤。扁平足或扁平足畸形通常与足部区域疼痛和足部正常功能下降有关，这会对运动员的运动能力产生负面影响。因此，我们旨在研究从训练、运动到治疗干预方面扁平足的异常情况。
通过检索五个数据库来确定文章：PubMed、Scopus、谷歌学术、Science Direct和Gate & Pasteur，检索时间为2000年至2022年。关键词经过专门且正确的选择，搜索并找到了所有与文章标题相关的研究和文章。本研究还在波斯语数据库中进行了搜索，该数据库包括：Irandoc、Mag Iran和Noormagz。
最终，30项研究符合纳入本研究的标准，被挑选出来用于开展本研究。
利用研究中获得的结果，包括矫正运动和治疗干预措施，特别是使用矫形器和各种医用鞋垫，可能有助于治疗和改善这种异常情况。
