Sidhom Karim, Bal Dhiraj S, Ramjiawan Ryan, Patel Premal
Section of Urology, Department of Surgery, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
Can Urol Assoc J. 2024 Oct;18(10):353-359. doi: 10.5489/cuaj.8728.
Reproductive medicine has made significant advancements over the last 70 years, much of it in the way of female contraception. Reliable male contraception continues to be restricted to condoms and vasectomy. The purpose of this narrative review is to provide an overview of the contemporary usage of male contraceptive methods, including ethical and political standpoints, as well as to summarize current and future studies being done on male hormonal and non-hormonal contraceptive options.
在过去70年里，生殖医学取得了重大进展，其中很大一部分体现在女性避孕方面。可靠的男性避孕方法仍然局限于避孕套和输精管切除术。本叙述性综述的目的是概述男性避孕方法的当代应用情况，包括伦理和政治立场，并总结目前正在进行的关于男性激素和非激素避孕选择的研究以及未来的研究方向。
