Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin 150040, China.
Second Affiliated Hospital of Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin 150001.
Zhen Ci Yan Jiu. 2024 Jun 25;49(6):641-649. doi: 10.13702/j.1000-0607.20230372.
Acupuncture is an effective measure for treating type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Many studies have shown that acupuncture can reduce blood glucose in patients with T2DM, but its mechanism is still unclear. This review summarized the mechanism of acupuncture on T2DM, the mechanisms of acupuncture in treating T2DM is related to improving insulin resistance, regulating inflammation, promoting insulin secretion, improving lipid metabolism disorders, resisting oxidative stress, improving obesity, controlling intestinal flora, and regulating the nervous system. At the same time, this review also points out the lack of current relevant research and the future research directions to provide a reference for further exploring the mechanism of acupuncture hypoglycemic action.
针灸是治疗 2 型糖尿病（T2DM）的有效措施。许多研究表明，针灸可以降低 T2DM 患者的血糖，但具体机制尚不清楚。本综述总结了针灸治疗 T2DM 的作用机制，其机制与改善胰岛素抵抗、调节炎症、促进胰岛素分泌、改善脂代谢紊乱、抵抗氧化应激、改善肥胖、控制肠道菌群和调节神经系统有关。同时，本综述还指出了当前相关研究的不足和未来的研究方向，为进一步探讨针灸降血糖作用的机制提供了参考。
