Suppr超能文献

通过大规模数据分析鉴定乳腺癌中的亚型特异性剪接事件。

Subtype-specific alternative splicing events in breast cancer identified by large-scale data analysis.

机构信息

Division of Bioinformatics, Medical Institute of Bioregulation, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, 812-8582, Japan.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2024 Jun 19;14(1):14158. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-65035-y.

Abstract

Genome analysis in cancer has focused mainly on elucidating the function and regulatory mechanisms of genes that exhibit differential expression or mutation in cancer samples compared to normal samples. Recently, transcriptome analysis revealed that abnormal splicing events in cancer samples could contribute to cancer pathogenesis. Moreover, splicing variants in cancer reportedly generate diverse cancer antigens. Although abnormal splicing events are expected to be potential targets in cancer immunotherapy, the exploration of such targets and their biological significance in cancer have not been fully understood. In this study, to explore subtype-specific alternative splicing events, we conducted a comprehensive analysis of splicing events for each breast cancer subtype using large-scale splicing data derived from The Cancer Genome Atlas and found subtype-specific alternative splicing patterns. Analyses indicated that genes that produce subtype-specific alternative splicing events are potential novel targets for immunotherapy against breast cancer. The subtype-specific alternative splicing events identified in this study, which were not identified by mutation or differential expression analysis, bring new significance to previously overlooked splicing events.

摘要

癌症的基因组分析主要集中在阐明与正常样本相比,在癌症样本中表现出差异表达或突变的基因的功能和调控机制。最近,转录组分析显示,癌症样本中的异常剪接事件可能有助于癌症发病机制。此外,据报道,癌症中的剪接变体产生了不同的癌症抗原。尽管异常剪接事件有望成为癌症免疫治疗的潜在靶点,但这些靶点及其在癌症中的生物学意义尚未得到充分理解。在这项研究中,为了探索亚型特异性的可变剪接事件,我们使用来自癌症基因组图谱的大规模剪接数据对每种乳腺癌亚型的剪接事件进行了全面分析,并发现了亚型特异性的可变剪接模式。分析表明,产生亚型特异性可变剪接事件的基因是针对乳腺癌免疫治疗的潜在新靶点。本研究中鉴定的亚型特异性可变剪接事件,在突变或差异表达分析中未被鉴定到,为之前被忽视的剪接事件带来了新的意义。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/621d/11187070/fea32b5cdb12/41598_2024_65035_Fig1_HTML.jpg

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验