Hosono Masahito, Ishigaki Takuma, Ikeda Naoya, Ishikawa Ryotaro, Nishiguchi Yuki, Mizukami Katsuyoshi
Graduate School of Human Care Science Degree Program University of Tsukuba Tsukuba Japan.
Graduate School of Arts and Sciences The University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan.
PCN Rep. 2024 Jun 19;3(2):e215. doi: 10.1002/pcn5.215. eCollection 2024 Jun.
The purpose of this study is manifold: to develop a trainer skill rating scale for metacognitive training (MCT), to determine the difficulty level of the behavioral checklist, and to examine the reliability and validity of the MCT Trainer Skills Rating Scale.
In Study 1, an MCT trainer skill behavior checklist was developed with expert staff members, and a questionnaire was administered to MCT trainers. Item categorization was identical to that used in previous studies. In Study 2, a video was used to conduct the survey. All subjects were given a 1-hour training session, instructed on evaluating the MCT Trainer Skills Rating Scale, and asked to rate their trainer skills on a mock video designed for beginners and a mock video designed for advanced trainers.
In Study 1, responses from 49 respondents were obtained. The survey results showed that 72 items were classified similarly to previous studies. In Study 2, two pairs were randomly selected, and weighted kappa coefficients were calculated for the sub-items of the MCT Trainer Skills Rating Scale. High agreement was obtained with = 0.71 and = 0.73, indicating high reliability.
High reliability was obtained for all eight items of the MCT Trainer Skills Rating Scale created in this study. In addition, the video evaluation scores for the advanced trainer were significantly higher than those for the beginner trainer, suggesting that discriminant validity was confirmed among the criterion-related validity. These results confirm that the scale has both high reliability and validity.
本研究目的具有多方面性:开发一种用于元认知训练(MCT)的培训师技能评定量表,确定行为清单的难度水平,并检验MCT培训师技能评定量表的信度和效度。
在研究1中,与专家工作人员共同制定了一份MCT培训师技能行为清单,并向MCT培训师发放了问卷。项目分类与以往研究相同。在研究2中,使用视频进行调查。所有受试者都接受了1小时的培训课程,指导他们评估MCT培训师技能评定量表,并要求他们在为初学者设计的模拟视频和为高级培训师设计的模拟视频上对自己的培训师技能进行评分。
在研究1中,获得了49名受访者的回复。调查结果显示,72个项目的分类与以往研究相似。在研究2中,随机选择了两组,计算了MCT培训师技能评定量表子项目的加权kappa系数。一致性较高,κ = 0.71和κ = 0.73,表明信度较高。
本研究创建的MCT培训师技能评定量表的所有八项内容均具有较高的信度。此外,高级培训师的视频评估得分显著高于初级培训师,表明在与标准相关的效度中得到了区分效度的证实。这些结果证实该量表具有较高的信度和效度。