Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education, Warsaw, Poland (School of Public Health).
Cardinal Stefan Wyszynski University, Warsaw, Poland (Collegium Medicum, Faculty of Medicine).
Int J Occup Med Environ Health. 2024 Sep 10;37(3):271-286. doi: 10.13075/ijomeh.1896.02402. Epub 2024 Jun 14.
Monitoring tobacco use is one of the most important tobacco control interventions recommended by the World Health Organization. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of cigarette smoking, e-cigarette use, and heated tobacco use in a nationwide sample of adults in Poland, as well as to identify factors associated with smoking, e-cigarette use, and heated tobacco use.
This nationwide crosssectional survey was carried out in February 2-4, 2024 using the computer-assisted web interviewing method. The study questionnaire included 17 closed questions on smoking, e-cigarette use, and heated tobacco use. A sample of 1080 adults was selected using a non-probability quota sampling method.
Data were collected from 1080 adults, age M±SD 48.4±15.5 years, 53% females. Past 30-day smoking was declared by 30.4% of adults in Poland, including 24.5% of daily smokers. Ever e-cigarette use was declared by 33% of respondents, and 20.6% had ever tried heated tobacco. Past 30-day e-cigarette use was declared by 15.2% of adults, wherein 5.9% were daily e-cigarette users. Past 30-day heated tobacco use was declared by 10.9% of respondents, wherein 4.9% were daily heated tobacco users. One-tenth of adults were dual users (cigarette and e-cigarette or heated tobacco), and 6.5% were past 30-day triple users. Age 40-59 years, having less than higher education, and bad economic status were significantly associated with daily smoking (p < 0.05). Age 18-39 years, having less than higher education, and active occupational status (employment/ self-employment) were associated with daily e-cigarette use (p < 0.05). Age 18-39 years and active occupational status were associated with daily heated tobacco use (p < 0.05).
This study provides comprehensive epidemiological data on the current prevalence of smoking, e-cigarette use, and heated tobacco use. The introduction of e-cigarettes and heated tobacco products evoked changes in social behaviors related to nicotine use. Int J Occup Med Environ Health. 2024;37(3):271-86.
监测烟草使用是世界卫生组织推荐的最重要的烟草控制干预措施之一。本研究旨在评估波兰全国成年人群中香烟吸烟、电子烟使用和加热烟草使用的流行率，并确定与吸烟、电子烟使用和加热烟草使用相关的因素。
本全国性横断面调查于 2024 年 2 月 2 日至 4 日使用计算机辅助网络访谈方法进行。研究问卷包括 17 个关于吸烟、电子烟使用和加热烟草使用的封闭式问题。使用非概率配额抽样方法选择了 1080 名成年人的样本。
数据来自 1080 名成年人，年龄 M±SD 48.4±15.5 岁，女性占 53%。过去 30 天有 30.4%的波兰成年人宣称吸烟，其中包括 24.5%的每日吸烟者。过去 30 天有 33%的受访者曾使用过电子烟，其中 20.6%的人曾尝试过加热烟草。过去 30 天有 15.2%的成年人曾使用过电子烟，其中 5.9%的人是每日电子烟使用者。过去 30 天有 10.9%的受访者曾使用过加热烟草，其中 4.9%的人是每日加热烟草使用者。十分之一的成年人是双重使用者（香烟和电子烟或加热烟草），6.5%的人是过去 30 天的三重使用者。40-59 岁、受教育程度较低和经济状况较差与每日吸烟显著相关（p<0.05）。18-39 岁、受教育程度较低和活跃职业状态（就业/自雇）与每日电子烟使用相关（p<0.05）。18-39 岁和活跃职业状态与每日加热烟草使用相关（p<0.05）。
本研究提供了关于当前吸烟、电子烟使用和加热烟草使用流行率的全面流行病学数据。电子烟和加热烟草产品的引入引发了与尼古丁使用相关的社会行为变化。国际职业医学与环境卫生杂志。2024；37（3）：271-86。
