Emerg Infect Dis. 2024 Jul;30(7):1430-1433. doi: 10.3201/eid3007.230968.
We calculated attack rates for household contacts of COVID-19 patients during the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA.2-dominant period in Japan. Attack rates among household contacts without recent (<3 months) vaccination was lower for contacts of index patients with complete vaccination than for contacts of index patients without complete vaccination, demonstrating indirect vaccine effectiveness.
我们计算了日本 SARS-CoV-2 奥密克戎 BA.2 主导期间 COVID-19 患者的家庭接触者的发病率。在最近(<3 个月)没有接种疫苗的家庭接触者中,完全接种疫苗的指数病例接触者的发病率低于未完全接种疫苗的指数病例接触者,表明间接疫苗效力。