Li Duan, Liu Yingxue, Hui Yameng, Li Bing, Hao Cuifang
Centre for Reproductive Medicine, Women and Children's Hospital, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Branch of Shandong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Reproductive Health, Qingdao, China.
Endocr Metab Immune Disord Drug Targets. 2025;25(4):310-325. doi: 10.2174/0118715303313887240624071238.
Premature Ovarian Insufficiency (POI) is the most common reproductive aging disorder in women of reproductive age, which is characterized by decreased ovarian function in women before the age of 40. Etiology research of POI has garnered interest and attention from scholars worldwide over the past decades.
However, to the best of our knowledge, no comprehensive survey with bibliometric analysis has been conducted yet on the research trends of POI etiology. This article aimed to analyze current scientific findings on the etiology of POI, offering innovative ideas for further research. Research articles on the etiology of POI from 1994 to 2023 were collected from the Web of Science Core Collection. A total of 456 research articles were included, and the total number of publications increased annually. We used VOSviewer and bibliometric.com to analyze the keywords, terms, institution, publication country/region, author name, publication journal, and the sum of times the articles have been cited.
This study has shown that a research hotspot is the genetic etiology of POI; however, there is still a lack of research on the impact of epigenetic alterations, iatrogenic injuries, environmental pollution, social stress, and unhealthy lifestyles on the pathogenesis of POI.
The factors illustrated here represent potential future directions for POI etiology research and warrant more attention from researchers.
卵巢早衰(POI)是育龄期女性最常见的生殖衰老疾病,其特征是40岁之前女性卵巢功能下降。在过去几十年里,POI的病因研究引起了全球学者的兴趣和关注。
然而,据我们所知,尚未对POI病因的研究趋势进行过全面的文献计量分析调查。本文旨在分析POI病因的当前科学发现,为进一步研究提供创新思路。从科学网核心合集收集了1994年至2023年关于POI病因的研究文章。共纳入456篇研究文章,且发表总数逐年增加。我们使用VOSviewer和文献计量网站来分析关键词、术语、机构、发表国家/地区、作者姓名、发表期刊以及文章被引用次数总和。
本研究表明,一个研究热点是POI的遗传病因;然而,关于表观遗传改变、医源性损伤、环境污染、社会压力和不健康生活方式对POI发病机制的影响仍缺乏研究。
这里阐述的因素代表了POI病因研究未来的潜在方向,值得研究人员更多关注。