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一项关于经皮外周神经刺激治疗慢性疼痛的前瞻性研究综述。

A review of prospective studies regarding percutaneous peripheral nerve stimulation treatment in the management of chronic pain.

机构信息

Department of Anesthesiology & Pain Medicine, University of California Davis Health, Sacramento, CA  95817, USA.

Department of Anesthesiology, Pain & Perioperative Medicine, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS  66103, USA.

出版信息

Pain Manag. 2024;14(4):209-222. doi: 10.1080/17581869.2024.2352398. Epub 2024 Jun 10.

DOI:10.1080/17581869.2024.2352398
PMID:38939963
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11234914/
Abstract

Conventionally, peripheral nerve stimulation (PNS) for treatment of chronic pain has involved a two-stage process: a short-term (e.g., 7 days) trial and, if significant pain relief is achieved, a permanent PNS system is implanted. A percutaneous PNS treatment is now available where a coiled lead may be implanted for up to 60 days with the goal of producing sustained relief. In the present review, published prospective trials using percutaneous PNS treatment were identified and synthesized. The collected evidence indicates that percutaneous PNS treatment for up to 60 days provides durable clinically significant improvements in pain and pain interference. Similar efficacy across diverse targets and etiologies supports the broad applicability for use within the chronic pain population using this nonopioid technology.

摘要

传统上,外周神经刺激(PNS)治疗慢性疼痛包括两个阶段的过程:短期(例如,7 天)试验,如果疼痛得到显著缓解,则植入永久性 PNS 系统。现在可以进行经皮 PNS 治疗,其中可以植入螺旋形引线长达 60 天,目的是产生持续缓解。在本综述中,确定并综合了使用经皮 PNS 治疗的已发表前瞻性试验。收集到的证据表明,经皮 PNS 治疗长达 60 天可提供持久的临床显著的疼痛和疼痛干扰改善。针对不同的靶点和病因具有相似的疗效,支持在慢性疼痛人群中使用这种非阿片类技术广泛应用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0121/11234914/c38d82a379ff/IPMT_A_2352398_F0003_C.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0121/11234914/59426bfc0464/IPMT_A_2352398_F0001_C.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0121/11234914/09d81fd803cc/IPMT_A_2352398_F0002_C.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0121/11234914/c38d82a379ff/IPMT_A_2352398_F0003_C.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0121/11234914/59426bfc0464/IPMT_A_2352398_F0001_C.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0121/11234914/09d81fd803cc/IPMT_A_2352398_F0002_C.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0121/11234914/c38d82a379ff/IPMT_A_2352398_F0003_C.jpg

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Curr Pain Headache Rep. 2023 May;27(5):117-128. doi: 10.1007/s11916-023-01109-2. Epub 2023 Apr 15.
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Chronic Pain Among Adults - United States, 2019-2021.成年人慢性疼痛 - 美国,2019-2021 年。
Durable Shoulder Pain Relief and Avoidance of Surgery Up To 5 Years Following 60-Day PNS Treatment.
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Pain Ther. 2025 May 26. doi: 10.1007/s40122-025-00746-2.
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2023 Apr 14;72(15):379-385. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm7215a1.
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