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通过混合钯催化对环状1,3 - 二烯进行选择性1,4 - 顺式加成反应。

Selective 1,4-syn-Addition to Cyclic 1,3-Dienes via Hybrid Palladium Catalysis.

作者信息

Liang Yan, Bian Tiancen, Yadav Komal, Zhou Qixin, Zhou Liejin, Sun Rui, Zhang Zuxiao

机构信息

Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321017, China.

Department of Chemistry, University of Hawai'i at Ma̅noa, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, United States.

出版信息

ACS Cent Sci. 2024 May 15;10(6):1191-1200. doi: 10.1021/acscentsci.4c00094. eCollection 2024 Jun 26.

Abstract

1,4-cis-Disubstituted cyclic compounds play a pivotal role in pharmaceutical development, offering enhanced potency and bioavailability. However, their stereoselective and modular synthesis remains a long-standing challenge. Here, we report an innovative strategy for accessing these structures via mild conditions employing cyclic 1,3-dienes/alkyl(aryl)halides and amines. This procedure exhibits a wide substrate scope that tolerates various functional groups. The utility of this method is demonstrated in the efficient synthesis of a TRPV6 inhibitor, CFTR modulator, and other bioactive molecules. Combined experimental and computational studies suggest that the hybrid palladium-catalyzed radical-polar crossover mechanism is crucial for achieving exceptional 1,4-syn-addition selectivity (dr > 20:1).

摘要

1,4-顺式二取代环状化合物在药物研发中起着关键作用,具有更高的活性和生物利用度。然而,其立体选择性和模块化合成仍然是一个长期存在的挑战。在此,我们报道了一种创新策略,通过使用环状1,3-二烯/烷基(芳基)卤化物和胺在温和条件下获得这些结构。该方法具有广泛的底物范围,能耐受各种官能团。此方法的实用性在高效合成TRPV6抑制剂、CFTR调节剂及其他生物活性分子中得到了证明。结合实验和计算研究表明,钯催化的自由基-极性交叉混合机制对于实现优异的1,4-顺式加成选择性(dr>20:1)至关重要。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5bf8/11212138/48f10e4d7527/oc4c00094_0001.jpg

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