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生长与分化因子在视网膜发育中的基因调控作用。

Gene regulatory roles of growth and differentiation factors in retinal development.

作者信息

Luo Ziming, Shah Sahil, Tanasa Bogdan, Chang Kun-Che, Goldberg Jeffrey L

机构信息

Spencer Center for Vision Research, Byers Eye Institute, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA 94304, USA.

Department of Ophthalmology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15219, USA.

出版信息

iScience. 2024 May 24;27(6):110100. doi: 10.1016/j.isci.2024.110100. eCollection 2024 Jun 21.

DOI:10.1016/j.isci.2024.110100
PMID:38947520
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11214324/
Abstract

Retinal ganglion cell (RGC) differentiation is tightly controlled by extrinsic and intrinsic factors. Growth and differentiation factor 15 (GDF-15) promotes RGC differentiation, opposite to GDF-11 which inhibits RGC differentiation, both in the mouse retina and in human stem cells. To deepen our understanding of how these two closely related molecules confer opposing effects on retinal development, here we assess the transcriptional profiles of mouse retinal progenitors exposed to exogenous GDF-11 or -15. We find a dichotomous effect of GDF-15 on RGC differentiation, decreasing RGCs expressing residual pro-proliferative genes and increasing RGCs expressing non-proliferative genes, suggestive of greater RGC maturation. Furthermore, GDF-11 promoted the differentiation of photoreceptors and amacrine cells. These data enhance our understanding of the mechanisms underlying the differentiation of RGCs and photoreceptors from retinal progenitors and suggest new approaches to the optimization of protocols for the differentiation of these cell types.

摘要

视网膜神经节细胞(RGC)的分化受到外在和内在因素的严格控制。在小鼠视网膜和人类干细胞中,生长分化因子15(GDF-15)促进RGC分化,而GDF-11则抑制RGC分化,二者作用相反。为了更深入地了解这两种密切相关的分子如何对视网膜发育产生相反的影响,我们在此评估了暴露于外源性GDF-11或-15的小鼠视网膜祖细胞的转录谱。我们发现GDF-15对RGC分化有二分效应,减少表达残留增殖相关基因的RGC数量,增加表达非增殖相关基因的RGC数量,这表明RGC成熟度更高。此外,GDF-11促进了光感受器和无长突细胞的分化。这些数据加深了我们对视网膜祖细胞分化为RGC和光感受器的潜在机制的理解,并为优化这些细胞类型分化方案提供了新方法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7a98/11214324/7a7c9b58b5d3/gr5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7a98/11214324/c6dee9340184/fx1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7a98/11214324/058ac48a6536/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7a98/11214324/68ad5c1bd76b/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7a98/11214324/c270d3e508ab/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7a98/11214324/d794ade9cfcc/gr4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7a98/11214324/7a7c9b58b5d3/gr5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7a98/11214324/c6dee9340184/fx1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7a98/11214324/058ac48a6536/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7a98/11214324/68ad5c1bd76b/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7a98/11214324/c270d3e508ab/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7a98/11214324/d794ade9cfcc/gr4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7a98/11214324/7a7c9b58b5d3/gr5.jpg

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Diversification of multipotential postmitotic mouse retinal ganglion cell precursors into discrete types.多潜能有丝分裂后小鼠视网膜神经节细胞前体细胞向离散型的分化。
Elife. 2022 Feb 22;11:e73809. doi: 10.7554/eLife.73809.
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Elevated Levels of Growth/Differentiation Factor-15 in the Aqueous Humor and Serum of Glaucoma Patients.青光眼患者房水和血清中生长/分化因子-15水平升高。
J Clin Med. 2022 Jan 29;11(3):744. doi: 10.3390/jcm11030744.
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Regeneration of Ganglion Cells for Vision Restoration in Mammalian Retinas.哺乳动物视网膜中用于视力恢复的神经节细胞再生
Front Cell Dev Biol. 2021 Oct 4;9:755544. doi: 10.3389/fcell.2021.755544. eCollection 2021.
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Genetic interplay between transcription factor Pou4f1/Brn3a and neurotrophin receptor Ret in retinal ganglion cell type specification.转录因子 Pou4f1/Brn3a 和神经营养因子受体 Ret 在视网膜神经节细胞类型特化中的遗传相互作用。
Neural Dev. 2021 Sep 21;16(1):5. doi: 10.1186/s13064-021-00155-z.
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Retinal Ganglion Cell Transplantation: Approaches for Overcoming Challenges to Functional Integration.视网膜神经节细胞移植:克服功能整合挑战的方法。
Cells. 2021 Jun 8;10(6):1426. doi: 10.3390/cells10061426.
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