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照亮黑暗角落:肛周基底细胞癌病例报告

Shining Light on a Dark Corner: A Case Report on Perianal Basal Cell Carcinoma.

作者信息

Samba Soumiya, BenSghier Ahmed, Bouabid Meriem, Berhili Soufiane, Moukhlissi Mohamed, Mezouar Loubna

机构信息

Department of Radiation Oncology, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed First University, Oujda, MAR.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 May 28;16(5):e61274. doi: 10.7759/cureus.61274. eCollection 2024 May.

Abstract

Perianal basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is a rare occurrence, with limited documented cases in the existing literature. The precise etiology contributing to its onset remains inadequately elucidated. Macroscopically, perianal BCC often exhibits atypical features, potentially leading to diagnostic challenges. Histopathological examination plays a crucial role in distinguishing BCC from other cutaneous lesions in this region. Despite its localized nature, perianal BCC generally carries a favorable prognosis characterized by a gradual progression. However, diligent follow-up is essential to mitigate the risk of recurrence. Our clinical observation highlights a noteworthy yet uncommon manifestation. The patient, a 64-year-old male, presented with a persistent perianal lesion evolving over a three-month period. Symptoms included intermittent bleeding and purulent discharge, exacerbating the clinical picture. A biopsy was subsequently performed, confirming the diagnosis of basal cell carcinoma. Following this, the patient underwent external beam radiation therapy as part of the treatment regimen.

摘要

肛周基底细胞癌(BCC)较为罕见,现有文献中记载的病例有限。导致其发病的确切病因仍未得到充分阐明。从宏观上看,肛周基底细胞癌常表现出非典型特征,这可能导致诊断困难。组织病理学检查对于区分该区域的基底细胞癌与其他皮肤病变起着关键作用。尽管肛周基底细胞癌具有局限性,但总体预后良好,呈渐进性发展。然而,进行密切随访对于降低复发风险至关重要。我们的临床观察发现了一个值得注意但并不常见的表现。该患者为一名64岁男性,肛周出现持续性病变,病程长达三个月。症状包括间歇性出血和脓性分泌物,使临床表现更为复杂。随后进行了活检,确诊为基底细胞癌。在此之后,患者接受了外照射放疗作为治疗方案的一部分。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d0ee/11211644/08361602c87d/cureus-0016-00000061274-i01.jpg

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