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儿童和青少年的糖尿病前期:一颗定时炸弹!

Prediabetes in children and adolescents: A ticking bomb!

作者信息

Gupta Anju, Choudhary Nitin, Gupta Nishkarsh

机构信息

Department of Anesthesiology, Pain Medicine and Critical Care, All India Institute of Medical Science, New Delhi 110076, India.

Department of Onco-Anesthesiology and Palliative Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Science, New Delhi 110029, India.

出版信息

World J Clin Pediatr. 2024 Jun 9;13(2):92127. doi: 10.5409/wjcp.v13.i2.92127.

Abstract

Prediabetes in children and adolescents is on the rise which has drawn significant attention over the past decade. It is an early warning sign of the underlying pathophysiological changes which in due course of time might compound into type II diabetes mellitus. The incidence of prediabetes in adolescents ranges from 4%-23% which is alarmingly high and requires active intervention from the system. We have discussed early identification of high-risk patients, prompt screening and active intervention to manage this growing problem.

摘要

儿童和青少年中的糖尿病前期发病率呈上升趋势,在过去十年中已引起广泛关注。它是潜在病理生理变化的早期预警信号,随着时间的推移,这些变化可能会发展为II型糖尿病。青少年糖尿病前期的发病率在4%至23%之间,这一比例高得惊人,需要整个系统积极干预。我们已经讨论了对高危患者的早期识别、及时筛查和积极干预,以应对这一日益严重的问题。

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本文引用的文献

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Prediabetes in children and adolescents: An updated review.儿童和青少年的糖尿病前期:最新综述。
World J Clin Pediatr. 2023 Dec 9;12(5):263-272. doi: 10.5409/wjcp.v12.i5.263.
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13. Children and Adolescents: .儿童和青少年: 。
Diabetes Care. 2021 Jan;44(Suppl 1):S180-S199. doi: 10.2337/dc21-S013.
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3. Prevention or Delay of Type 2 Diabetes: .3. 2 型糖尿病的预防或延迟: 。
Diabetes Care. 2021 Jan;44(Suppl 1):S34-S39. doi: 10.2337/dc21-S003.
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2. Classification and Diagnosis of Diabetes: .2. 糖尿病的分类和诊断: 。
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