青少年健康风险行为、不良经历及自我报告的饥饿状况：对2019年青少年风险行为调查中10个州的分析
Adolescent Health Risk Behaviors, Adverse Experiences, and Self-reported Hunger: Analysis of 10 States from the 2019 Youth Risk Behavior Surveys.
作者信息
Krupsky Kathryn L, Sliwa Sarah, Seligman Hilary, Brown Andrea D, Liese Angela D, Demissie Zewditu, Barnidge Ellen
机构信息
Division of Epidemiology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Division of Population Health, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
出版信息
J Hunger Environ Nutr. 2024;19(4):523-539. doi: 10.1080/19320248.2022.2088263. Epub 2023 Jun 23.
We examined associations between adolescent self-reported hunger, health risk behaviors, and adverse experiences during the 2018-2019 school year. Youth Risk Behavior Survey data were pooled from 10 states. Prevalence ratios were calculated, and we assessed effect measure modification by sex. The prevalence of self-reported hunger was 13%. Self-reported hunger was associated with a higher prevalence of every health risk behavior/adverse experience analyzed, even after adjusting for sex, grade, and race/ethnicity. Sex did not modify associations. Findings underscore needs for longitudinal research with more robust measures of adolescent food insecurity to clarify the temporality of relationships.
我们研究了2018 - 2019学年青少年自我报告的饥饿状况、健康风险行为和不良经历之间的关联。青少年风险行为调查数据来自10个州。计算了患病率比，并按性别评估了效应测量修正。自我报告饥饿的患病率为13%。即使在对性别、年级和种族/族裔进行调整后，自我报告的饥饿与所分析的每种健康风险行为/不良经历的较高患病率相关。性别并未改变这种关联。研究结果强调了需要进行纵向研究，采用更有力的青少年粮食不安全测量方法来阐明关系的时间顺序。
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