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社区参与式数据科学 (CEDS):与社区合作使用数据推动变革的案例研究。

Community-Engaged Data Science (CEDS): A Case Study of Working with Communities to Use Data to Inform Change.

机构信息

The Center for the Advancement of Team Science, Analytics, and Systems Thinking (CATALYST), College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, 700 Ackerman Road, Suite 4000, Columbus, OH, 43202, USA.

College of Medicine, HEALing Communities Study, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.

出版信息

J Community Health. 2024 Dec;49(6):1062-1072. doi: 10.1007/s10900-024-01377-y. Epub 2024 Jul 3.

DOI:10.1007/s10900-024-01377-y
PMID:38958892
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11413031/
Abstract

Data-informed decision making is a critical goal for many community-based public health research initiatives. However, community partners often encounter challenges when interacting with data. The Community-Engaged Data Science (CEDS) model offers a goal-oriented, iterative guide for communities to collaborate with research data scientists through data ambassadors. This study presents a case study of CEDS applied to research on the opioid epidemic in 18 counties in Ohio as part of the HEALing Communities Study (HCS). Data ambassadors provided a pivotal role in empowering community coalitions to translate data into action using key steps of CEDS which included: data landscapes identifying available data in the community; data action plans from logic models based on community data needs and gaps of data; data collection/sharing agreements; and data systems including portals and dashboards. Throughout the CEDS process, data ambassadors emphasized sustainable data workflows, supporting continued data engagement beyond the HCS. The implementation of CEDS in Ohio underscored the importance of relationship building, timing of implementation, understanding communities' data preferences, and flexibility when working with communities. Researchers should consider implementing CEDS and integrating a data ambassador in community-based research to enhance community data engagement and drive data-informed interventions to improve public health outcomes.

摘要

数据驱动决策是许多基于社区的公共卫生研究计划的关键目标。然而,社区合作伙伴在与数据交互时经常会遇到挑战。社区参与式数据科学(CEDS)模型为社区提供了一个目标导向、迭代的指南,通过数据大使与研究数据科学家合作。本研究介绍了 CEDS 在俄亥俄州 18 个县的阿片类药物流行研究中的应用案例,该研究是 HEALing 社区研究(HCS)的一部分。数据大使在授权社区联盟方面发挥了关键作用,通过 CEDS 的关键步骤将数据转化为行动,这些步骤包括:数据景观,确定社区中可用的数据;基于社区数据需求和数据差距的逻辑模型的数据行动计划;数据收集/共享协议;以及数据系统,包括门户和仪表板。在整个 CEDS 过程中,数据大使强调可持续的数据工作流程,支持在 HCS 之外继续进行数据参与。俄亥俄州的 CEDS 实施强调了建立关系、实施时机、了解社区数据偏好以及与社区合作时的灵活性的重要性。研究人员应考虑在基于社区的研究中实施 CEDS 并整合数据大使,以增强社区数据参与度,并推动数据驱动的干预措施,以改善公共卫生成果。

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J Community Health. 2024 Dec;49(6):1062-1072. doi: 10.1007/s10900-024-01377-y. Epub 2024 Jul 3.
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本文引用的文献

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Twenty Years of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act Safe Harbor Provision: Unsolved Challenges and Ways Forward.《医疗保险可携性与责任法案》安全港条款二十年:未解挑战与前行之路
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通过数据驱动的决策支持健康公平:地方卫生部门应对 COVID-19 的措施。
Am J Public Health. 2021 Oct;111(S3):S197-S200. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2021.306421.
4
Using community engagement to implement evidence-based practices for opioid use disorder: A data-driven paradigm & systems science approach.利用社区参与实施基于证据的阿片类药物使用障碍治疗实践:一种数据驱动的范例和系统科学方法。
Drug Alcohol Depend. 2021 May 1;222:108675. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2021.108675. Epub 2021 Mar 18.
5
The HEALing (Helping to End Addiction Long-term ) Communities Study: Protocol for a cluster randomized trial at the community level to reduce opioid overdose deaths through implementation of an integrated set of evidence-based practices.HEALing(帮助长期戒毒)社区研究:一项在社区层面进行的群组随机试验方案,通过实施一套综合的基于证据的实践来减少阿片类药物过量死亡。
Drug Alcohol Depend. 2020 Dec 1;217:108335. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2020.108335. Epub 2020 Oct 17.
6
The Opioid-overdose Reduction Continuum of Care Approach (ORCCA): Evidence-based practices in the HEALing Communities Study.阿片类药物过量减少关怀连续体方法(ORCCA):HEALing 社区研究中的循证实践。
Drug Alcohol Depend. 2020 Dec 1;217:108325. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2020.108325. Epub 2020 Oct 4.
7
Model and approach for assessing implementation context and fidelity in the HEALing Communities Study.评估 HEALing 社区研究中实施背景和保真度的模型和方法。
Drug Alcohol Depend. 2020 Dec 1;217:108330. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2020.108330. Epub 2020 Oct 2.
8
Addressing opioid overdose deaths: The vision for the HEALing communities study.解决阿片类药物过量死亡问题:HEALing 社区研究的愿景。
Drug Alcohol Depend. 2020 Dec 1;217:108329. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2020.108329. Epub 2020 Oct 1.
9
Community dashboards to support data-informed decision-making in the HEALing communities study.社区仪表板支持 HEALing 社区研究中的数据驱动决策。
Drug Alcohol Depend. 2020 Dec 1;217:108331. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2020.108331. Epub 2020 Oct 1.
10
Community engagement to implement evidence-based practices in the HEALing communities study.社区参与实施 HEALing 社区研究中的循证实践。
Drug Alcohol Depend. 2020 Dec 1;217:108326. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2020.108326. Epub 2020 Oct 6.