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哺乳动物细胞展示与自动化寡核苷酸设计和文库组装相结合,可实现快速的残基水平构象表位作图。

Mammalian cell display with automated oligo design and library assembly allows for rapid residue level conformational epitope mapping.

机构信息

Department Protein science, KTH-Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, SE-106 91, Sweden.

Science for Life Laboratory, Drug Discovery and Development Platform & School of Biotechnology, KTH-Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden.

出版信息

Commun Biol. 2024 Jul 3;7(1):805. doi: 10.1038/s42003-024-06508-8.

Abstract

Precise epitope determination of therapeutic antibodies is of great value as it allows for further comprehension of mechanism of action, therapeutic responsiveness prediction, avoidance of unwanted cross reactivity, and vaccine design. The golden standard for discontinuous epitope determination is the laborious X-ray crystallography method. Here, we present a combinatorial method for rapid mapping of discontinuous epitopes by mammalian antigen display, eliminating the need for protein expression and purification. The method is facilitated by automated workflows and tailored software for antigen analysis and oligonucleotide design. These oligos are used in automated mutagenesis to generate an antigen receptor library displayed on mammalian cells for direct binding analysis by flow cytometry. Through automated analysis of 33930 primers an optimized single condition cloning reaction was defined allowing for mutation of all surface-exposed residues of the receptor binding domain of SARS-CoV-2. All variants were functionally expressed, and two reference binders validated the method. Furthermore, epitopes of three novel therapeutic antibodies were successfully determined followed by evaluation of binding also towards SARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA.2. We find the method to be highly relevant for rapid construction of antigen libraries and determination of antibody epitopes, especially for the development of therapeutic interventions against novel pathogens.

摘要

精确的治疗性抗体表位确定具有重要价值,因为它可以进一步理解作用机制、预测治疗反应、避免不必要的交叉反应,并设计疫苗。确定不连续表位的金标准是费力的 X 射线晶体学方法。在这里,我们提出了一种通过哺乳动物抗原展示快速绘制不连续表位的组合方法,无需进行蛋白质表达和纯化。该方法通过自动化工作流程和定制的抗原分析和寡核苷酸设计软件得到了促进。这些寡核苷酸用于自动化诱变,以生成在哺乳动物细胞上展示的抗原受体文库,通过流式细胞术直接进行结合分析。通过对 33930 个引物的自动分析,定义了一个优化的单条件克隆反应,允许突变受体结合域的所有表面暴露残基。所有变体都得到了功能性表达,并验证了两种参考结合剂的方法。此外,还成功确定了三种新型治疗性抗体的表位,随后评估了它们与 SARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA.2 的结合情况。我们发现该方法对于快速构建抗原文库和确定抗体表位非常相关,特别是对于开发针对新型病原体的治疗性干预措施。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1212/11222437/5bbf1b1d9ed7/42003_2024_6508_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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