University of Belgrade, Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Toxicology "Akademik Danilo Soldatović", Belgrade, Serbia.
University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Ivan Đaja Institute for Physiology and Biochemistry, Belgrade, Serbia.
Arh Hig Rada Toksikol. 2024 Jun 29;75(2):102-109. doi: 10.2478/aiht-2024-75-3819. eCollection 2024 Jun 1.
COVID-19 can cause a range of complications, including cardiovascular, renal, and/or respiratory insufficiencies, yet little is known of its potential effects in persons exposed to toxic metals. The aim of this study was to answer this question with toxicogenomic methods that can provide molecular insights into COVID-19 complications owed to exposure to arsenic, cadmium, lead, mercury, nickel, and chromium. For this purpose we relied on the Comparative Toxicogenomic Database (CTD), GeneMANIA, and ToppGene Suite portal and identified a set of five common genes () for the six metals and COVID-19, all of which code for pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines. The list was expanded with additional 20 related genes. Physical interactions are the most common between the genes affected by the six metals (77.64 %), while the dominant interaction between the genes affected by each metal separately is co-expression (As 56.35 %, Cd 64.07 %, Pb 71.5 %, Hg 81.91 %, Ni 64.28 %, Cr 88.51 %). Biological processes, molecular functions, and pathways in which these 25 genes participate are closely related to cytokines and cytokine storm implicated in the development of COVID-19 complications. In other words, our findings confirm that exposure to toxic metals, alone or in combinations, might escalate COVID-19 severity.
新型冠状病毒肺炎可引起一系列并发症,包括心血管、肾脏和/或呼吸系统功能不全,但人们对接触有毒金属的人可能产生的潜在影响知之甚少。本研究旨在通过毒理基因组学方法回答这个问题,该方法可以为接触砷、镉、铅、汞、镍和铬导致的新型冠状病毒肺炎并发症提供分子见解。为此,我们依赖于比较毒理基因组数据库(CTD)、GeneMANIA 和 ToppGene Suite 门户,确定了一组五个常见基因(),用于六种金属和新型冠状病毒肺炎,所有这些基因都编码促炎和抗炎细胞因子。该列表通过另外 20 个相关基因进行了扩展。受六种金属影响的基因之间最常见的是物理相互作用(77.64%),而受每种金属分别影响的基因之间的主要相互作用是共表达(As 56.35%,Cd 64.07%,Pb 71.5%,Hg 81.91%,Ni 64.28%,Cr 88.51%)。这些 25 个基因参与的生物学过程、分子功能和途径与细胞因子和细胞因子风暴密切相关,这些细胞因子和细胞因子风暴与新型冠状病毒肺炎并发症的发展有关。换句话说,我们的研究结果证实,单独或组合接触有毒金属可能会加重新型冠状病毒肺炎的严重程度。
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