Laboratory for Genetic Engineering, National Center for Biotechnology, Astana, Kazakhstan.
Biotechnol Bioeng. 2024 Oct;121(10):3252-3268. doi: 10.1002/bit.28794. Epub 2024 Jul 4.
Bringing effective cancer therapy in the form of chimeric antigen receptor technology to untapped markets faces numerous challenges, including a global shortage of therapeutic lentiviral or retroviral vectors on which all current clinical therapies using genetically modified T cells are based. Production of these lentiviral vectors in academic settings in principle opens the way to local production of therapeutic cells, which is the only economically viable approach to make this therapy available to patients in developing countries. The conditions for obtaining and concentrating lentiviral vectors have been optimized and described. The calcium phosphate precipitation method was found to be suitable for transfecting high cell-density cultures, a prerequisite for high titers. We describe protocols for gradually increasing production from 6-well plates to P100 plates, T-175 flasks, and 5-layer stacks while maintaining high titers, >10 transducing units. Concentration experiments using ultracentrifugation revealed the advantage of lower centrifugation speeds compared to competing protocols. The resulting batches of lentiviral vectors had a titer of 10 infectious particles and were used to transduce primary human T lymphocytes generating chimeric antigen receptor T cells, the quality of which was checked and found potential applicability for treatment.
将嵌合抗原受体技术形式的有效癌症疗法带给未开发的市场面临着许多挑战,包括全球治疗性慢病毒或逆转录病毒载体短缺,所有目前基于基因修饰 T 细胞的临床治疗都依赖于这些载体。在学术环境中生产这些慢病毒载体原则上为治疗性细胞的本地生产开辟了道路,这是使这种疗法在发展中国家的患者中可用的唯一经济可行的方法。已经优化并描述了获得和浓缩慢病毒载体的条件。发现磷酸钙沉淀法适合转染高细胞密度培养物,这是高滴度的前提。我们描述了从 6 孔板逐步增加产量到 P100 板、T-175 瓶和 5 层堆叠的方案,同时保持高滴度,>10 个转导单位。使用超速离心进行的浓缩实验显示出与竞争方案相比,较低的离心速度具有优势。由此产生的慢病毒载体批次的滴度为 10 个感染性颗粒,并用于转导原代人 T 淋巴细胞生成嵌合抗原受体 T 细胞,检查了其质量并发现其具有潜在的治疗适用性。
Biotechnol Bioeng. 2024-10
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