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福岛事故后空气剂量率向个人每小时外照射剂量转换系数的考虑——福岛县一名东京电力公司员工 9 年个人外照射剂量测量。

Consideration of the conversion factor from air dose rates to individual external dose per hour after the Fukushima accident-individual external dose measurements of a TEPCO employee in Fukushima prefecture over a 9 year period.

机构信息

Environment Regeneration Office, Fukushima Revitalization Headquarters, Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc., Fukushima, Japan.

Tokyo Power Technology Ltd, Tokyo, Japan.

出版信息

J Radiol Prot. 2024 Aug 7;44(3). doi: 10.1088/1361-6498/ad5f36.

DOI:10.1088/1361-6498/ad5f36
PMID:38964307
Abstract

The accident at Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant (FDNPP) in 2011 resulted in the dispersion of radioactive materials throughout the surrounding area and an increase in the air dose rate was even confirmed in Fukushima City, which is located approximately 60 km northeast of FDNPP. A Tokyo Electric Power Company (TEPCO) Holdings employee, who has lived and worked in Fukushima City since the FDNPP accident, measured individual external doses, GPS data, and his activities in Fukushima Prefecture over a 9 year period beginning in 2014. This data provides valuable information about the area. The data show the following results. (i) Comparison of the air dose rate at the home location to the individual external dose per hour at the home shows that the average conversion factor has increased over the 9 years and exceeded 0.3 since 2019, indicating an overall relatively good correlation. (ii) Individual external doses measured in the office on the fourth floor of a concrete structure in Fukushima City have not changed significantly from 2014 to 2022, when air dose rates showed a decrease. (iii) Outdoor individual external doses, such as those measured when commuting on foot, have a relatively strong correlation with air dose rates from airborne monitoring with the conversion factor of about 0.6. The conversion factor do not differ significantly from 2014 to 2022.In this study, the individual external dose data is applicable to the TEPCO measurer and is not necessarily representative of all residents of Fukushima City. However individual external dose data for 9 consecutive years will be useful for estimating individual external doses from air dose rates, and estimating annual additional exposure doses, if even some of them are applicable to similar life patterns and lifestyles.

摘要

2011 年福岛第一核电站(FDNPP)事故导致放射性物质扩散到周围地区,甚至在距离 FDNPP 东北约 60 公里的福岛市也确认了空气剂量率增加。自 FDNPP 事故以来,一位一直在福岛市生活和工作的东京电力公司(TEPCO)员工从 2014 年开始,在 9 年内测量了个人外照射剂量、GPS 数据以及在福岛县的活动。这些数据提供了该地区有价值的信息。数据显示以下结果。(i)将家庭位置的空气剂量率与家庭每小时的个人外照射剂量进行比较表明,平均转换因子在 9 年内有所增加,自 2019 年以来超过 0.3,表明整体相关性较好。(ii)在福岛市一栋混凝土结构四楼的办公室测量的个人外照射剂量自 2014 年以来没有明显变化,而空气剂量率在 2022 年有所下降。(iii)如步行通勤时测量的户外个人外照射剂量与空气监测的空气剂量率具有较强的相关性,转换因子约为 0.6。转换因子在 2014 年至 2022 年期间没有明显差异。在这项研究中,个人外照射剂量数据适用于 TEPCO 测量员,不一定代表福岛市的所有居民。然而,9 年来的个人外照射剂量数据将有助于从空气剂量率估算个人外照射剂量,如果其中一些数据适用于类似的生活模式和生活方式,还可以估算每年的额外照射剂量。

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