Jia Lijun, Zhang Di, Zeng Xiaoman, Wu Li, Tian Xiaowei, Xing Na
Department of Anesthesiology, Pain and Perioperative Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Front Oncol. 2024 Jun 20;14:1387444. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2024.1387444. eCollection 2024.
Gastric cancer is one of the most common cancers and is considered the 5 most frequent occurring cancer worldwide. It has gained great attention from the clinicians and researchers because of high mortality rate. It is generally treated with chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and surgery. Recently, additional treatment options including immunotherapy and targeted therapy and immunotherapy have been developed. However, poor prognosis, limited survival rate of patients, and drug resistance to treatment remain critical problems. To improve treatment options or to overcome the bottleneck of treatment, identification of diagnostic and prognostic markers, determining the most effective therapeutic options, and uncovering the molecular regulations associated with treatment strategies are required. In this regard n-methyladenosine (m6A) regulation is considered important. This reversible modification plays a crucial role in progression, development and treatment of -positive gastric cancer. Here, we discuss the role of m6A modification in -positive gastric cancer progression through collecting related studies at present. We further discuss the association of m6A modification with therapeutic efficacy in -positive gastric cancer and list some examples. We conclude that modification of m6A can be a new strategy for improving the prognosis and survival rate of -positive gastric cancer patients.
胃癌是最常见的癌症之一,被认为是全球发病率排名前五的癌症。由于其高死亡率,它受到了临床医生和研究人员的高度关注。胃癌通常采用化疗、放疗和手术进行治疗。最近,包括免疫疗法和靶向疗法在内的其他治疗选择也已得到开发。然而,预后不良、患者生存率有限以及对治疗的耐药性仍然是关键问题。为了改善治疗选择或克服治疗瓶颈,需要识别诊断和预后标志物、确定最有效的治疗方案以及揭示与治疗策略相关的分子调控机制。在这方面,N-甲基腺苷(m6A)调控被认为很重要。这种可逆修饰在阳性胃癌的进展、发展和治疗中起着关键作用。在此,我们通过收集目前的相关研究来讨论m6A修饰在阳性胃癌进展中的作用。我们进一步讨论m6A修饰与阳性胃癌治疗效果的关联并列举一些例子。我们得出结论,m6A修饰可以成为改善阳性胃癌患者预后和生存率的新策略。