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N6-甲基腺苷(m6A)修饰与环状RNA在癌症中的相互作用研究进展

Recent advances in crosstalk between N6-methyladenosine (m6A) modification and circular RNAs in cancer.

作者信息

Huang Xin, Guo Haoyu, Wang Lutong, Yang Lingkai, Shao Zengwu, Zhang Weiyue

机构信息

Department of Orthopaedics, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Jiefang Road 1277, Wuhan 430022, China.

Department of Endocrinology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China.

出版信息

Mol Ther Nucleic Acids. 2022 Jan 21;27:947-955. doi: 10.1016/j.omtn.2022.01.013. eCollection 2022 Mar 8.

Abstract

N6-methyladenosine (m6A), as the most common RNA modification, plays a vital role in the development of cancers. Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are a class of single-stranded covalently closed RNA molecules. Recently, m6A modification has been identified as performing biological functions for regulating circRNAs. Increasing evidence also shows that circRNAs are involved in cancer progression by targeting m6A regulators. In this review, we describe the functional crosstalk between m6A and circRNAs, and illustrate their roles in cancer development. m6A methylation mediates the biogenesis, stability, and cytoplasmic export of circRNAs in different cancer types. Moreover, circRNAs regulate the expression of m6A regulators, participate in the degradation of m6A regulators, and regulate the m6A modification of target mRNAs. Finally, we discuss the potential applications and future research directions of m6A modification and circRNAs in cancer. Further understanding of the biological roles of m6A and circRNAs will provide new insight into the diagnosis and treatment of cancer patients.

摘要

N6-甲基腺苷(m6A)作为最常见的RNA修饰,在癌症发展过程中起着至关重要的作用。环状RNA(circRNA)是一类单链共价闭合的RNA分子。最近,m6A修饰已被确定为具有调节circRNA的生物学功能。越来越多的证据还表明,circRNA通过靶向m6A调节因子参与癌症进展。在本综述中,我们描述了m6A与circRNA之间的功能性相互作用,并阐述了它们在癌症发展中的作用。m6A甲基化介导不同癌症类型中circRNA的生物合成、稳定性和细胞质输出。此外,circRNA调节m6A调节因子的表达,参与m6A调节因子的降解,并调节靶mRNA的m6A修饰。最后,我们讨论了m6A修饰和circRNA在癌症中的潜在应用和未来研究方向。进一步了解m6A和circRNA的生物学作用将为癌症患者的诊断和治疗提供新的见解。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/39d0/8829442/ddfc489895c8/fx1.jpg

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