在泰国成年人中开展的一项关于疟疾疫苗R21/Matrix-M™联合或不联合抗疟药物的随机试验。

A randomised trial of malaria vaccine R21/Matrix-M™ with and without antimalarial drugs in Thai adults.

作者信息

Hanboonkunupakarn Borimas, Mukaka Mavuto, Jittamala Podjanee, Poovorawan Kittiyod, Pongsuwan Pongphaya, Stockdale Lisa, Provstgaard-Morys Samuel, Chotivanich Kesinee, Tarning Joel, Hoglund Richard M, Chimjinda Natenapa, Ewer Katie, Ramos-Lopez Fernando, Day Nicholas P J, Dondorp Arjen M, Hill Adrian V, White Nicholas J, von Seidlein Lorenz, Pukrittayakamee Sasithon

机构信息

Mahidol Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.

Department of Clinical Tropical Medicine, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.

出版信息

NPJ Vaccines. 2024 Jul 6;9(1):124. doi: 10.1038/s41541-024-00920-1.

Abstract

In preparation for mass vaccinations with R21/Matrix-M™ combined with mass administrations of dihydroartemisinin, piperaquine, and a single low dose primaquine we assessed the tolerability, safety, and potential interactions of this combination affecting immunogenicity or pharmacokinetics. 120 healthy Thai volunteers were randomised to receive either antimalarials combined with vaccinations (n = 50), vaccinations alone (n = 50), or antimalarials only (n = 20). Three rounds of vaccines and antimalarials were administered one month apart. The vaccine was well tolerated alone and in combination with the antimalarials. None of the participants failed completion of the 3-dose vaccine course. There was no significant difference in the vaccine immunogenicity or in the pharmacokinetics of piperaquine given individually or in combination. This study supports proceeding to a large trial of mass vaccinations with R21/Matrix-M™ combined with mass antimalarial administration in Bangladesh.

摘要

为了准备使用R21/Matrix-M™进行大规模疫苗接种,并同时大规模施用双氢青蒿素、哌喹和单剂低剂量伯氨喹,我们评估了这种联合用药影响免疫原性或药代动力学的耐受性、安全性及潜在相互作用。120名健康的泰国志愿者被随机分为三组,分别接受抗疟药与疫苗联合接种(n = 50)、单独接种疫苗(n = 50)或仅接受抗疟药治疗(n = 20)。三轮疫苗和抗疟药的给药时间间隔为一个月。疫苗单独使用以及与抗疟药联合使用时耐受性良好。没有参与者未能完成3剂疫苗接种疗程。单独使用或联合使用哌喹时,疫苗免疫原性或其药代动力学均无显著差异。本研究支持在孟加拉国开展R21/Matrix-M™大规模疫苗接种与大规模抗疟药给药联合应用的大型试验。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2220/11227592/3bdcf84be6f6/41541_2024_920_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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