Department of Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tanta University, The Medical Campus of Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.
Luminescence. 2024 Jul;39(7):e4815. doi: 10.1002/bio.4815.
A green micellar synchronous spectrofluorimetric method was developed and validated for simultaneous determination of tripelennamine hydrochloride and diphenhydramine in bulk and combined pharmaceutical formulation. Synchronous fluorescence of tripelennamine hydrochloride and diphenhydramine was determined using Δλ = 60 nm. The first derivative of synchronous fluorescence was computed to resolve overlap in the synchronous fluorescence spectra. Tripelennamine hydrochloride was quantified at 375 nm, whereas diphenhydramine was quantified at 293 nm; each is the zero-crossing point of the other. As diphenhydramine exhibited weak native fluorescence, micelle enhancement upon incorporation of sodium dodecyl sulfate was considered. Two-level full factorial design was carried out to optimize experimental parameters. Optimum conditions involved using SDS (2% w/v) along with Teorell and Stenhagen buffer (pH 9). The method was found to be linear over the range 0.2-4.5 and 0.2-5 μg/mL for tripelennamine and diphenhydramine, respectively, with limits of detection 0.211 and 0.159 μg/mL. The method was successfully applied for simultaneous determination of tripelennamine hydrochloride and diphenhydramine in laboratory-prepared gel containing all possible excipients with mean percent recoveries ±SD 100.59 ± 0.79 and 98.99 ± 0.98 for tripelennamine hydrochloride and diphenhydramine, respectively. The proposed method was proved to be eco-friendly using different greenness assessment tools.
建立并验证了一种用于同时测定盐酸曲普利啶和盐酸苯海拉明原料药及其复方制剂的绿色胶束同步荧光分光光度法。采用Δλ=60nm 测定盐酸曲普利啶和盐酸苯海拉明的同步荧光。计算同步荧光光谱的一阶导数以解决重叠问题。盐酸曲普利啶在 375nm 处定量,而盐酸苯海拉明在 293nm 处定量,这两个波长都是另一个的零交点。由于盐酸苯海拉明本身荧光较弱,因此考虑加入十二烷基硫酸钠以增强胶束荧光。采用两水平完全析因设计优化实验参数。最佳条件为使用 2%(w/v)的十二烷基硫酸钠和 Teorell 和 Stenhagen 缓冲液(pH 9)。该方法在 0.2-4.5 和 0.2-5μg/mL 范围内对盐酸曲普利啶和盐酸苯海拉明均呈线性,检测限分别为 0.211 和 0.159μg/mL。该方法成功应用于含有所有可能辅料的实验室制备凝胶中盐酸曲普利啶和盐酸苯海拉明的同时测定,盐酸曲普利啶和盐酸苯海拉明的平均百分回收率(±SD)分别为 100.59±0.79 和 98.99±0.98。该方法已通过不同的绿色评估工具证明是环保的。