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全国性美国样本中,通过性经历调查-受害情况(SES-V)测量的性剥削初步流行率估计。

Preliminary Prevalence Estimates of Sexual Exploitation as Measured by the Sexual Experiences Survey-Victimization (SES-V) in a National US Sample.

机构信息

Kinsey Institute and Department of Counseling and Educational Psychology, Indiana University Bloomington.

Mel and Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health, University of Arizona.

出版信息

J Sex Res. 2024 Jul;61(6):904-921. doi: 10.1080/00224499.2024.2359639. Epub 2024 Jul 7.

Abstract

The new Sexual Experiences Survey-Victimization (SES-V) was designed to capture a larger range of sexual exploitation and to be applicable to more diverse populations than prior measures. This study represents the first administration of the SES-V in a national sample of adults ( = 347). Participants were recruited from a crowdsourcing platform and selected to reflect the national distribution in terms of age, sex, and race/ethnicity. Rates of sexual exploitation since age 14 were very high in this sample (90%), providing evidence that the SES-V was successful in capturing experiences on the low end of the severity continuum. Using the items corresponding to the FBI definition of rape, 60% of women and 29% of men endorsed rape on the SES-V. Compared to men, women reported higher rates of sexual exploitation overall, and higher rates of every type of sexual exploitation except technology-facilitated. The new SES-V also asks participants to estimate the number of separate instances of four types of sexual exploitation that they have experienced; results provided support for the value of these incident estimates in understanding the scope of sexual exploitation. Finally, this study evaluated new sexual acts and exploitative tactics that were added to the SES-V and found that they demonstrated utility and validity. These findings offer preliminary support for the validity and functionality of the SES-V, although the high prevalence of sexual exploitation on the SES-V is discussed as both a strength and limitation. Future research should evaluate prevalence and demographic differences in a larger national sample.

摘要

新的性经历调查-受害(SES-V)旨在比以前的测量方法更广泛地捕捉性剥削,并适用于更多元化的人群。本研究代表了 SES-V 在全国性成年人样本(n=347)中的首次应用。参与者是从众包平台招募的,并根据年龄、性别和种族/族裔在全国范围内进行选择。该样本中自 14 岁以来的性剥削率非常高(90%),这表明 SES-V 成功地捕捉到了严重程度连续体低端的经历。使用与 FBI 强奸定义相对应的项目,60%的女性和 29%的男性在 SES-V 上表示曾遭受强奸。与男性相比,女性总体上报告了更高的性剥削率,并且在每种类型的性剥削中,除了技术促进的性剥削外,报告的率都更高。新的 SES-V 还要求参与者估计他们经历过的四种类型的性剥削的单独实例数;结果支持了这些事件估计在了解性剥削范围方面的价值。最后,本研究评估了添加到 SES-V 中的新性行为和剥削策略,发现它们具有实用性和有效性。这些发现初步支持了 SES-V 的有效性和功能,但 SES-V 上性剥削的高流行率既被视为优势,也被视为限制,这一点也进行了讨论。未来的研究应该在更大的全国性样本中评估流行率和人口统计学差异。

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