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自闭症谱系障碍儿童的感官体验与社交功能之间的关系。

The relationship between sensory experiences and social functioning in children with autism spectrum disorder.

作者信息

Derakhshanrad Seyed Alireza, Piven Emily, Zeynalzadeh Ghoochani Bahareh

机构信息

Department of Occupational Therapy, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.

Occupational Therapy Doctoral Program, University of St. Augustine for Health Sciences, St Augustine, FL, USA.

出版信息

Int J Dev Disabil. 2022 Oct 4;70(4):632-640. doi: 10.1080/20473869.2022.2128553. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

: This study was undertaken to substantiate the connection between sensory experiences and social functioning among 142 children ages 4-10 years with autism spectrum disorder. : Using an online cross-sectional survey, mothers' perceptions of sensory and social characteristics of their children on parent-reported measures of sensory experiences and social functioning were collected. : Using SPSS software to follow the related descriptive statistics and correlational analysis, the results indicated that children had different levels of challenging sensory experiences and social interaction difficulties. It was revealed that higher intensities of sensory issues were associated with lower levels of functioning and greater social interaction difficulties. Further analysis revealed that less awkward, unpleasant experiences in the auditory and tactile sensory functioning correlated with less social difficulties. : Given that no causal relationship could be drawn in this study, the findings complemented those of earlier studies, which suggest engagement in social interactions may be correlated with sensory response patterns.

摘要

本研究旨在证实142名4至10岁自闭症谱系障碍儿童的感官体验与社交功能之间的联系。通过在线横断面调查,收集了母亲们对孩子在家长报告的感官体验和社交功能测量中的感官和社交特征的看法。使用SPSS软件进行相关描述性统计和相关性分析,结果表明儿童存在不同程度的具有挑战性的感官体验和社交互动困难。结果显示,较高强度的感官问题与较低的功能水平和更大的社交互动困难相关。进一步分析表明,听觉和触觉感官功能中较少尴尬、不愉快的体验与较少的社交困难相关。鉴于本研究无法得出因果关系,这些发现补充了早期研究的结果,即参与社交互动可能与感官反应模式相关。

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本文引用的文献

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Social and non-social sensory responsivity in toddlers at high-risk for autism spectrum disorder.
Autism Res. 2021 Oct;14(10):2143-2155. doi: 10.1002/aur.2556. Epub 2021 Jun 19.
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Update of a Meta-analysis of Sensory Symptoms in ASD: A New Decade of Research.
J Autism Dev Disord. 2019 Dec;49(12):4974-4996. doi: 10.1007/s10803-019-04180-0.
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Dev Cogn Neurosci. 2018 Jan;29:1-3. doi: 10.1016/j.dcn.2018.02.009.
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The impact of atypical sensory processing on social impairments in autism spectrum disorder.
Dev Cogn Neurosci. 2018 Jan;29:151-167. doi: 10.1016/j.dcn.2017.04.010. Epub 2017 May 17.

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