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新冠疫情期间在替代课堂中的自闭症学生:印度特殊教育工作者分享的经历

Students with autism in an alternative classroom during COVID-19 pandemic: experiences shared by special educators in India.

作者信息

Mukherjee Roshni, Halder Santoshi

机构信息

Department of Education, University of Calcutta, Kolkata, India.

出版信息

Int J Dev Disabil. 2022 Nov 11;70(4):696-710. doi: 10.1080/20473869.2022.2137957. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

During the COVID-19 pandemic, the students with Autism faced difficulties in teaching-learning due to campus closures. The special schools opted for alternative classrooms i.e. online mode. Due to certain specific and unique characteristics, the learning experiences of students with autism would be different from neurotypical students. To know about the challenges and facilitators of the alternative classroom through the teacher's narratives. The virtual interviews recorded by 15 special educators from special schools in Kolkata city and its outskirts, selected using purposive sampling were analyzed through inductive thematic analysis. : The generated themes reveal the challenges of setting up and adapting to the online classes faced by special educators, students, and their parents. The study findings also inform about the advantages gained during the pandemic such as parental involvement for better learning in a safe space. A combined mode of teaching might be appropriate for the future to bring out the best in the learners.

摘要

在新冠疫情期间,自闭症学生因校园关闭而在教学学习方面面临困难。特殊学校选择了替代课堂,即在线模式。由于某些特定且独特的特征,自闭症学生的学习体验将与神经典型学生不同。通过教师的叙述来了解替代课堂的挑战和促进因素。对来自加尔各答市及其郊区特殊学校的15名特殊教育教师进行有目的抽样选取并记录的虚拟访谈,通过归纳主题分析进行了分析。生成的主题揭示了特殊教育教师、学生及其家长在设置和适应在线课程方面面临的挑战。研究结果还说明了疫情期间所获得的优势,例如家长参与以便在安全空间中更好地学习。未来采用混合教学模式可能适合发挥学习者的最佳潜能。

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