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使用医疗保健教育微观学习环境量表(HEMLEM)问卷评估学生对骨科实习学习环境的看法和满意度。

Students' perceptions of and satisfaction with their Orthopaedic posting learning environment by using the Healthcare Education Micro-Learning Environment Measure (HEMLEM) questionnaire.

机构信息

Department of Medical Education, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.

Department of Orthopedic, Liaquat College of Medicine and Dentistry, Karachi, Pakistan.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2024 Jul 11;19(7):e0306971. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0306971. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The learning environment in medical education is crucial for student development, encompassing social, psychological, and physical aspects that significantly affect learning. This study aimed to assess undergraduate medical students' perception of the orthopaedic ward's learning environment and examine the factors influencing their overall satisfaction during clinical rotation.

METHODS

This cross sectional quantitative study was conducted in a private medical college in Pakistan. Data was collected through a pre-validated questionnaire, "The Healthcare Education Micro-Learning Environment Measure (HEMLEM)." Data analysis was done using SPSS version 23 software.

RESULTS

A total of 205/300 students (response rate 68.33%) [103 (50.2%) males and 102(49.85) females] participated in this survey. Notably, 116 (56.6%) appreciated the ward's welcoming, friendly, and open atmosphere, and 114(55.6%) of the respondents appreciated the ward culture where they felt free to ask questions or comment. Additionally, 111(54.7%) appreciated the faculty's enthusiasm for teaching. A comparison between male and female students showed significantly higher satisfaction among males regarding staff attitudes and behaviours (p < .019).

CONCLUSION

Undergraduate students held a predominantly positive view of the orthopaedic ward's learning environment, with differences observed based on gender and year of study. The study highlights the importance of both staff attitude and teaching quality in shaping the educational experience. It suggests that medical institutions should focus on enhancing teaching skills among clinicians to improve learning experiences and ultimately benefit patient care and the healthcare system.

摘要

背景

医学教育中的学习环境对学生的发展至关重要,它包含了对学习有重大影响的社会、心理和生理等方面。本研究旨在评估本科医学生对骨科病房学习环境的看法,并研究影响他们在临床轮转期间整体满意度的因素。

方法

这是在巴基斯坦一所私立医学院进行的横断面定量研究。通过预先验证的问卷“医疗保健教育微观学习环境测量(HEMLEM)”收集数据。使用 SPSS 版本 23 软件进行数据分析。

结果

共有 205/300 名学生(应答率 68.33%)[103 名(50.2%)男性和 102 名(49.85%)女性]参与了这项调查。值得注意的是,116 名(56.6%)学生赞赏病房的欢迎、友好和开放氛围,114 名(55.6%)学生赞赏他们可以自由提问或发表意见的病房文化。此外,111 名(54.7%)学生赞赏教师的教学热情。对男学生和女学生进行比较后发现,男学生对工作人员的态度和行为的满意度明显更高(p<.019)。

结论

本科学生对骨科病房的学习环境持主要积极的看法,且根据性别和学习年限存在差异。该研究强调了工作人员态度和教学质量在塑造教育体验方面的重要性。它表明医疗机构应注重提高临床医生的教学技能,以改善学习体验,并最终有益于患者护理和医疗保健系统。

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