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与侵袭性化脓性链球菌相关的胆管炎的罕见表现。

A Rare Presentation of Cholangitis Associated With Invasive Streptococcus Pyogenes.

作者信息

Ebedes Dominique M, Caputo-Seidler Jennifer

机构信息

Internal Medicine, University of South Florida Morsani College of Medicine, Tampa, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Jun 11;16(6):e62146. doi: 10.7759/cureus.62146. eCollection 2024 Jun.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.62146
PMID:38993459
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11238614/
Abstract

() is a gram-positive, facultative anaerobic bacterium that appears as cocci in chains and commonly causes skin infections and pharyngitis. Here, we present a very uncommon case of cholangitis associated with invasive infection in a 34-year-old man with metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma who presented with fever, right upper quadrant pain, jaundice, altered mental status, and hypotension. The patient underwent a percutaneous transhepatic cholangiogram, showing moderate dilatation of intrahepatic biliary ducts with obstruction of the proximal common bile duct, and an internal/external biliary drain was placed to allow for the flow of bile. Blood cultures grew . Biliary fluid culture obtained at the time of drain placement grew , , and . The patient was treated with ampicillin-sulbactam and fluconazole. While the patient recovered from his sepsis, he died within weeks of diagnosis due to complications of metastatic disease.

摘要

()是一种革兰氏阳性兼性厌氧菌,呈链状球菌,通常引起皮肤感染和咽炎。在此,我们报告一例非常罕见的胆管炎病例,该病例与一名34岁转移性胰腺腺癌男性患者的侵袭性感染有关,患者表现为发热、右上腹疼痛、黄疸、精神状态改变和低血压。患者接受了经皮经肝胆管造影,显示肝内胆管中度扩张,近端胆总管梗阻,并放置了内外胆管引流管以促进胆汁流动。血培养生长出……引流管放置时获得的胆汁液培养生长出……、……和……。患者接受了氨苄西林 - 舒巴坦和氟康唑治疗。虽然患者从脓毒症中康复,但由于转移性疾病的并发症,在诊断后数周内死亡。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1a29/11238614/553eebeb5656/cureus-0016-00000062146-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1a29/11238614/9ae28c7f9a71/cureus-0016-00000062146-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1a29/11238614/553eebeb5656/cureus-0016-00000062146-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1a29/11238614/9ae28c7f9a71/cureus-0016-00000062146-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1a29/11238614/553eebeb5656/cureus-0016-00000062146-i02.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Acute cholangitis - an update.急性胆管炎——最新进展
World J Gastrointest Pathophysiol. 2018 Feb 15;9(1):1-7. doi: 10.4291/wjgp.v9.i1.1.
2
Complications of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography: how to avoid and manage them.内镜逆行胰胆管造影术的并发症:如何避免及处理这些并发症。
Gastroenterol Hepatol (N Y). 2013 Aug;9(8):496-504.
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Streptococcus pyogenes bacteremia in the setting of cholangitis.
Int J Infect Dis. 2004 May;8(3):194-5. doi: 10.1016/j.ijid.2003.11.005.