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TIMP-1通过诱导Fli-1促进实验性肝纤维化中MCP-1的表达和巨噬细胞迁移。

TIMP-1 Promotes Expression of MCP-1 and Macrophage Migration by Inducing Fli-1 in Experimental Liver Fibrosis.

作者信息

Huang Xiaoli, Wang Xiaofan, Wang Yanhong, Shen Shuangjun, Chen Wei, Liu Tianhui, Wang Ping, Fan Xu, Liu Lin, Jia Jidong, Cong Min

机构信息

Liver Research Center, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.

Beijing Key Laboratory of Translational Medicine in Liver Cirrhosis and National Clinical Research Center of Digestive Disease, Beijing, China.

出版信息

J Clin Transl Hepatol. 2024 Jul 28;12(7):634-645. doi: 10.14218/JCTH.2023.00514. Epub 2024 Jun 11.

DOI:10.14218/JCTH.2023.00514
PMID:38993513
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11233975/
Abstract

BACKGROUND AND AIMS

Tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1 (TIMP-1) plays a role in the excessive generation of extracellular matrix in liver fibrosis. This study aimed to explore the pathways through which TIMP-1 controls monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) expression and promotes hepatic macrophage recruitment.

METHODS

Liver fibrosis was triggered through carbon tetrachloride, and an adeno-associated virus containing small interfering RNA targeting TIMP-1 (siRNA-TIMP-1) was administered to both rats and mice. We assessed the extent of fibrosis and macrophage recruitment. The molecular mechanisms regulating macrophage recruitment by TIMP-1 were investigated through transwell migration assays, luciferase reporter assays, the use of pharmacological modulators, and an analysis of extracellular vesicles (EVs).

RESULTS

siRNA-TIMP-1 alleviated carbon tetrachloride-induced liver fibrosis, reducing macrophage migration and MCP-1 expression. Co-culturing macrophages with hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) post-TIMP-1 downregulation inhibited macrophage migration. In siRNA-TIMP-1-treated HSCs, microRNA-145 (miRNA-145) expression increased, while the expression of Friend leukemia virus integration-1 (Fli-1) and MCP-1 was inhibited. Downregulation of Fli-1 led to decreased MCP-1 expression, whereas Fli-1 overexpression increased MCP-1 expression within HSCs. Transfection with miRNA-145 mimics reduced the expression of both Fli-1 and MCP-1, while miRNA-145 inhibitors elevated the expression of both Fli-1 and MCP-1 in HSCs. miRNA-145 bound directly to the 3'-UTR of Fli-1, and miRNA-145-enriched EVs secreted by HSCs after TIMP-1 downregulation influenced macrophage recruitment.

CONCLUSIONS

TIMP-1 induces Fli-1 expression through miRNA-145, subsequently increasing MCP-1 expression and macrophage recruitment. MiRNA-145-enriched EVs from HSCs can transmit biological information and magnify the function of TIMP-1.

摘要

背景与目的

金属蛋白酶组织抑制剂-1(TIMP-1)在肝纤维化过程中细胞外基质过度生成方面发挥作用。本研究旨在探索TIMP-1调控单核细胞趋化蛋白-1(MCP-1)表达并促进肝巨噬细胞募集的途径。

方法

通过四氯化碳诱导肝纤维化,对大鼠和小鼠给予携带靶向TIMP-1的小干扰RNA的腺相关病毒(siRNA-TIMP-1)。我们评估了纤维化程度和巨噬细胞募集情况。通过Transwell迁移试验、荧光素酶报告试验、使用药理学调节剂以及细胞外囊泡(EV)分析,研究了TIMP-1调控巨噬细胞募集的分子机制。

结果

siRNA-TIMP-1减轻了四氯化碳诱导的肝纤维化,减少了巨噬细胞迁移和MCP-1表达。TIMP-1下调后,将巨噬细胞与肝星状细胞(HSC)共培养可抑制巨噬细胞迁移。在经siRNA-TIMP-1处理的HSC中,微小RNA-145(miRNA-145)表达增加,而Friend白血病病毒整合-1(Fli-1)和MCP-1的表达受到抑制。Fli-1下调导致MCP-1表达降低,而Fli-1过表达则增加了HSC内MCP-1的表达。用miRNA-145模拟物转染可降低Fli-1和MCP-1的表达,而miRNA-145抑制剂则提高了HSC中Fli-1和MCP-1的表达。miRNA-145直接与Fli-1的3'-非翻译区结合,TIMP-1下调后HSC分泌的富含miRNA-145的EV影响巨噬细胞募集。

结论

TIMP-1通过miRNA-145诱导Fli-1表达,随后增加MCP-1表达和巨噬细胞募集。来自HSC的富含miRNA-145的EV可传递生物信息并放大TIMP-1的功能。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/539d/11233975/4e4020d7b2b1/JCTH-12-634-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/539d/11233975/8d5b068f4bc4/JCTH-12-634-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/539d/11233975/96905b8e2b30/JCTH-12-634-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/539d/11233975/1bfb96ccf1e1/JCTH-12-634-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/539d/11233975/fbe3645166be/JCTH-12-634-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/539d/11233975/1d28ebdd1de7/JCTH-12-634-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/539d/11233975/4e4020d7b2b1/JCTH-12-634-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/539d/11233975/8d5b068f4bc4/JCTH-12-634-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/539d/11233975/96905b8e2b30/JCTH-12-634-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/539d/11233975/1bfb96ccf1e1/JCTH-12-634-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/539d/11233975/fbe3645166be/JCTH-12-634-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/539d/11233975/1d28ebdd1de7/JCTH-12-634-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/539d/11233975/4e4020d7b2b1/JCTH-12-634-g006.jpg

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