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病例报告:印度尼西亚慢性静脉功能不全患者行 EVLA 直接静脉消融术的成功结果。

Case Report: Successful results of direct varicose vein ablation with EVLA in chronic venous insufficiency patient in Indonesia.

机构信息

Department of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, National Cardiovascular Center Harapan Kita, Jakarta, Special Capital Region of Jakarta, 11420, Indonesia.

Kumamoto Vascular Clinic, Kumamoto, Kumamoto Prefecture, 860-0845, Japan.

出版信息

F1000Res. 2023 Jul 13;12:451. doi: 10.12688/f1000research.133161.2. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

Varicose veins are considered a chronic venous disease. Delaying treatment might cause several late complications that contribute to a high burden on healthcare systems. It may be treated with endovenous laser ablation (EVLA) and stab avulsion as additional procedures. Varicose direct ablation has been promoted to replace stab avulsion in certain conditions. Here we report the case of a 71-year-old female who presented with chronic venous insufficiency managed by an endovascular therapeutic approach using direct varix ablation for the first time in National Cardiovascular Center - Harapan Kita, Jakarta, Indonesia. A 71-year-old female came to the outpatient clinic with a large bulging vein in her leg. Duplex ultrasound showed that the great saphenous vein (GSV) was incompetent with a varicose vein in the medial part of proximal GSV below the knee. The patient underwent EVLA with direct varicose ablation using Utoh's technique. Duplex sonography evaluation showed the right GSV was utterly obliterated, including the varicose vein. The patient was discharged two days after the procedure without significant complaints nor pain medication. Direct varicose ablation was proposed as a better alternative than stab avulsion. The varicose vein can be managed with EVLA without a scalpel, incision, avulsion, or phlebectomy. In this case presentation, the endovascular therapeutical approach with Utoh's ablation technique showed promising results, and no complication was found in the patient.

摘要

静脉曲张被认为是一种慢性静脉疾病。延迟治疗可能会导致多种晚期并发症,给医疗系统带来沉重负担。可以采用静脉内激光消融术(EVLA)和静脉切开剥离术作为附加治疗。在某些情况下,直接静脉消融术已被推广用于替代静脉切开剥离术。本文报告了一位 71 岁女性患者的病例,该患者在印度尼西亚雅加达的国家心血管中心-哈拉潘·基塔(National Cardiovascular Center - Harapan Kita)首次采用直接静脉消融术的血管内治疗方法来治疗慢性静脉功能不全。一位 71 岁的女性患者因腿部大静脉突出就诊于门诊。双功能超声显示大隐静脉(GSV)功能不全,膝下近段 GSV 内侧有静脉曲张。患者接受了 EVLA 联合 Utoh 技术的直接静脉曲张消融术。双功能超声检查评估显示右侧 GSV 完全闭塞,包括静脉曲张。患者在手术后两天出院,无明显不适,也未使用止痛药。直接静脉消融术被提议作为优于静脉切开剥离术的替代方法。静脉曲张可以采用 EVLA 治疗,无需手术刀、切口、剥离或静脉切除术。在本病例报告中,采用 Utoh 消融技术的血管内治疗方法显示出了良好的效果,且患者未出现任何并发症。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f887/11237959/eb979fca963e/f1000research-12-152475-g0000.jpg

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