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通过立体选择性磺酰基乙烯基化-还原脱磺酰基反应在羰基替代物α位不对称构建乙烯基取代的无环季碳立体中心

Asymmetric Construction of Ethenyl-Substituted Acyclic Quaternary Stereocenters at the α-Position of Carbonyl Surrogates via Stereoselective Sulfonylvinylation-Reductive Desulfonylation.

作者信息

Yisimayili Nuermaimaiti, Lu Chong-Dao

机构信息

School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan 650091, China.

School of Health, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330022, China.

出版信息

J Org Chem. 2024 Aug 2;89(15):10878-10891. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.4c01235. Epub 2024 Jul 12.

Abstract

-Sulfinyl metalloenamines, derived from geometry-defined β,β-disubstituted enesulfinamides, undergo conjugate addition-elimination reaction with β-tosyl nitroolefin to afford α-sulfonylvinylated ketimines with high stereocontrol. Further desulfonylation using sodium naphthalenide gives carbonyl surrogates bearing a less-accessible acyclic quaternary α-stereocenters substituted with an ethenyl group and two sterically and electronically similar groups (e.g., methyl and ethyl). Synthetic application of the described protocol was demonstrated by enantioselective synthesis of ()-bakuchiol.

摘要
  • 由几何结构明确的β,β-二取代烯基亚磺酰胺衍生而来的亚磺酰基金属烯胺,与β-甲苯磺酰基硝基烯烃发生共轭加成-消除反应,以高立体控制得到α-磺酰基乙烯基化酮亚胺。使用萘钠进一步进行脱磺酰化反应,得到带有较难获得的无环季α-立体中心的羰基替代物,该立体中心被乙烯基和两个空间和电子性质相似的基团(如甲基和乙基)取代。所述方法的合成应用通过()-补骨脂酚的对映选择性合成得到了证明。

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