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通过迈克尔-维蒂希串联反应实现α-支链丁亚磺酰基酮亚胺的立体控制α-烯丙基化反应以构建无环季碳立体中心

Stereocontrolled α-Allylation of α-Branched --Butanesulfinyl Ketimines via a Michael-Wittig Cascade for the Construction of Acyclic Quaternary Stereocenters.

作者信息

Zhu Chong-Lin, Yao Yun, Lu Chong-Dao

机构信息

School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan 650091, China.

Southwest United Graduate School, Kunming, Yunnan 650092, China.

出版信息

Org Lett. 2022 Dec 9;24(48):8925-8929. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c03801. Epub 2022 Nov 29.

Abstract

A single-flask cascade of Michael addition and Wittig olefination was developed to allow the stereoselective α-allylic alkylation of α-branched --butanesulfinyl ketimines for the construction of acyclic quaternary stereocenters bearing two sterically and electronically similar substituents. In this process, BuOK-promoted stereoselective α-deprotonation gives fully substituted aza-enolates with a stereodefined geometry, Michael addition with α,β-unsaturated phosphonates generates C-C bonds with exceptional stereocontrol, and finally paraformaldehyde trapping of the conjugate addition intermediate generates functionalized α-allylated imines.

摘要

开发了一种单瓶串联的迈克尔加成和维蒂希烯烃化反应,以实现α-支链丁亚磺酰基酮亚胺的立体选择性α-烯丙基烷基化,用于构建带有两个空间和电子性质相似取代基的无环季碳立体中心。在此过程中,叔丁醇钾促进的立体选择性α-去质子化生成具有明确立体化学构型的全取代氮杂烯醇盐,与α,β-不饱和膦酸酯的迈克尔加成以优异的立体控制生成碳-碳键,最后共轭加成中间体被多聚甲醛捕获生成官能化的α-烯丙基化亚胺。

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