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通过有机铜酸盐对α-取代的α,β-不饱和亚磺酰基酮亚胺的共轭加成反应立体选择性构建无环β,β-二取代烯基亚磺酰胺。

Stereoselective Construction of Acyclic β,β-Disubstituted Enesulfinamides via Conjugate Addition of Organocuprates to α-Substituted α,β-Unsaturated -Sulfinyl Ketimines.

作者信息

Yisimayili Nuermaimaiti, Zhu Chong-Lin, Liu Tao, Yao Yun, Lu Chong-Dao

机构信息

School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan 650091, China.

Southwest United Graduate School, Kunming, Yunnan 650092, China.

出版信息

Org Lett. 2023 Jul 28;25(29):5536-5541. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c02060. Epub 2023 Jul 17.

Abstract

In the presence of boron trifluoride, conjugate addition of organocuprates to α-substituted α,β-unsaturated --butanesulfinyl ketimines provides facile access to acyclic β,β-disubstituted enesulfinamides with high ratios of geometric isomers. Diverse and challenging to synthesize, multisubstituted aza-enolates bearing two electronically and sterically similar β-substituents, which are important precursors for asymmetric construction of the less accessible acyclic quaternary or tetrasubstituted stereocenters at the α-position of ketimines, can be efficiently prepared in good yields with high stereocontrol.

摘要

在三氟化硼存在下,有机铜酸盐与α-取代的α,β-不饱和丁亚磺酰基酮亚胺进行共轭加成反应,能够轻松制得具有高几何异构体比例的无环β,β-二取代烯基亚磺酰胺。多取代氮杂烯醇盐带有两个电子和空间性质相似的β-取代基,合成难度大且种类多样,它们是在酮亚胺的α位不对称构建较难获得的无环季碳或四取代立体中心的重要前体,通过该反应可以高效地以高立体控制率、高收率制备得到。

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