Morawska-Kozłowska Magdalena, Wilkosz Aleksandra, Zhalniarovich Yauheni
Department of Surgery and Radiology with Clinic, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, 10-719 Olsztyn, Poland.
Animals (Basel). 2024 Jun 21;14(13):1848. doi: 10.3390/ani14131848.
The greater and lesser omentum are derived from embryonic mesogastrium. The expansive greater omentum in dogs covers intestinal coils, while in cats, it is smaller. Comprising distinct portions, the greater omentum is rich in lymphatics and blood vessels. Conversely, the lesser omentum spans the liver, stomach, and duodenum. Studies on canine omentum reveal unique immune cell composition and regenerative potential attributed to adipose tissue-derived stromal cells (ADSCs). These cells hold promise in regenerative medicine, showing enhanced abilities compared with ADSCs from other sources. The omentum is critical in tissue repair and pathology, making it invaluable in veterinary surgery across various medical fields. The aim of this article was to research current knowledge about the applications of the omentum in veterinary surgery and the possibilities of using this structure in the future.
大网膜和小网膜源自胚胎期的胃系膜。犬的大网膜扩张，覆盖肠袢，而猫的大网膜则较小。大网膜由不同部分组成，富含淋巴管和血管。相反，小网膜连接肝脏、胃和十二指肠。对犬网膜的研究揭示了其独特的免疫细胞组成以及脂肪组织来源的基质细胞（ADSCs）所具有的再生潜力。这些细胞在再生医学领域颇具前景，与其他来源的ADSCs相比，展现出更强的能力。网膜在组织修复和病理学中至关重要，在各个医学领域的兽医手术中都具有极高价值。本文旨在研究关于网膜在兽医手术中的应用的现有知识以及未来使用该结构的可能性。
