Zhao Zhiwei, Wu Jie, Yao Xiaohong, Sun Hong, Wu Yifei, Zhou Hanghai, Wang Xin, Guo Kai, Deng Bo, Tang Jiangwu
Institute of Plant Protection and Microbiology, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, China.
Institute of Zootechnics and Veterinary Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, China.
Animals (Basel). 2024 Jul 5;14(13):1987. doi: 10.3390/ani14131987.
The study determined the impacts of dietary fermented residues' (FBR) inclusion on growth, nutrient utilization, carcass characteristics, and meat properties in fattening pigs. Seventy-two robust pigs were randomly assigned to two experimental groups (Duroc × Landrace × Yorkshire, thirty-six pigs each). Each group was subjected to a 52-day trial, during which they received either a corn-soybean meal-based diet or diet enhanced with a 10% addition of FBR. Consequently, adding 10% FBR caused a significant decrease in the digestive utilization of crude dietary components in fattening pigs ( < 0.05) but showed no significant impact on the growth performance. Additionally, FBR inclusion increased the marbling scores ( < 0.05) and total antioxidant functions ( < 0.05) of muscle tissues, indicating improved meat quality. Gender affected backfat depth, with barrows showing thicker backfat depth. In conclusion, dietary supplementation with 10% FBR in finishing pigs influenced the meat quality by improving the marbling score and antioxidant performance while reducing digestibility without compromising growth performance.
该研究确定了日粮中添加发酵残渣(FBR)对育肥猪生长、养分利用率、胴体特性和肉质的影响。72头健壮的猪被随机分为两个实验组(杜洛克×长白×大白,每组36头)。每组进行为期52天的试验,在此期间,它们分别接受基于玉米-豆粕的日粮或添加10%FBR的日粮。结果,添加10%FBR导致育肥猪日粮中粗饲料成分的消化利用率显著降低(<0.05),但对生长性能没有显著影响。此外,添加FBR提高了肌肉组织的大理石花纹评分(<0.05)和总抗氧化功能(<0.05),表明肉质得到改善。性别影响背膘厚度,阉公猪的背膘厚度更厚。总之,育肥猪日粮中添加10%FBR通过提高大理石花纹评分和抗氧化性能来影响肉质,同时降低消化率,但不影响生长性能。